The Unity of the World in Plotinian Philosophy :: Philosophy Philosophical Essays

The Unity of the World in Plotinian Philosophy ABSTRACT Do classical, contemplative philosophies aim anything to teach which is relevant to life here and now? In the case of Plotinus, yes. While Platonic metaphysics is most often summarized as dualistic, where one sensible domain of a function stands apart from and in tension with an intelligible (or mystical) world, in the case of Plotinus this interpretation is incorrect. He does distinguish between sensibles and sense-experience, on one hand, and intelligibles and intelligible experience, on the early(a) but the two belong together intimately both are located in the same space, and the sensible is related to the intelligible as a shadow to its object or a reflection to what it reflects. Plotinus world is one. Given this picture, one rightly wonders at the status of the Plotinian exhortation for the soul to flee entirely to the Alone. Does not the journey of the soul to its source require a passing beyond of this world to some other? No, Plotinus exhortation should be understood as a reorientation, a reordering within the world here and now, not a rejection of one reality in favor of some other. This can be likened to Aesops fable, The Dog and the Bone, where the dog had the choice between one real and one illusory bone, not two separate bones. Similarly, Plotinus world, though it can be perceived dualistically, is ontologically one hence his metaphysics, far from otherworldly, offers a means of understanding life as it is to be lived here and now. My paper takes as the starting propose for its argument the traditional interpretation (and classic criticism) of Platonic metaphysics as a two worlds view of reality one world, that which includes this room of people, i.e., the here and now which is characterized by change, disorder, conflict, coming to be and passing out of being, corruption, etc. and another world, located who knows where, but certainly not identical to what we see around us at present, the realm of changelessness and order, ontological perdurance, harmony, unity Platos plain of Truth, the residence of the forms. In light of these two worlds, the Platonic philosophers wisdom, whatever it may be, must be a wisdom not of this world. Indeed, did not Platos Socrates himself say that his life the philosophical life was the art of practising death? Should that Socrates or anyone who professes to be a Platonic philosopher institute up at, let us say, the World Congress of

An Analytical Essay on the Humor in Hamlet :: The Tragedy of Hamlet Essays

An analytic Essay on the Humor in Hamlet Humor was added to Hamlet by two major scenes, along with Hamlets affair of his antic-disposition. These two were the scene between Hamlet and Polonius in the library, and the scene with the grave diggers (the clowns). The scene between Hamlet and Polonius took place in Act II fit 2. In Hamlets first find with Polonius, he immediately insulted the old man by calling him a fishmonger. He then quickly changed his intellection and complemented Polonius by calling him an salutary man. Hamlet said, to be honest, as this world goes, is to be one man picked out of ten thousand. As we agnise Polonius definitely was not such(prenominal) a man. Hamlet was portrayed as a clever lad, who was playing a psychological game with an old fool. He asked Polonius whether or not he had a daughter, pretending he did not know that Ophelia was Poloniuss daughter. When Hamlet was asked about what he was reading, he replied by saying, words, words, words. end- to-end this scene, Hamlet revealed himself to Polonius as a mentally unstable man. He was playing a fool himself, while ingeniously using this to make Polonius look handle an even bigger fool. He cleverly insulted Polonius appearances indirectly, by referring to the book he was reading. According to that book old men had grey beards, their faces were wrinkled, they had a plentiful leave out of wit, and so on. He was describing Polonius exactly. perchance the most humorous part took place when Hamlet, while saying, for yourself, sir, shall grow old as I am, if like a scream you could go backward, he advanced towards Polonius, causing him to walk backwards. Those words and the actions on the stage revealed Hamlet to be a daring young man. When Polonius in the long run left, Hamlet dropped his pretense and yelled, These tedious old fools. In Act III characterisation 2, Hamlet used a recorder, the musical instrument, as a telescope when Polonius entered the scene. He asked Polon ius, Do you satisfy yonder cloud thats almost in shape of a camel?. Hamlet always pretended to be the madman in front of Polonius, while he actually made him look like an old fool. The scene with the grave diggers (the clowns), took place in Act V Scene I. The clowns were discussing Ophelias death and were making mutation of the case of Sir James Hales, who also drowned himself.An Analytical Essay on the Humor in Hamlet The Tragedy of Hamlet EssaysAn Analytical Essay on the Humor in Hamlet Humor was added to Hamlet by two major scenes, along with Hamlets use of his antic-disposition. These two were the scene between Hamlet and Polonius in the library, and the scene with the grave diggers (the clowns). The scene between Hamlet and Polonius took place in Act II Scene 2. In Hamlets first encounter with Polonius, he immediately insulted the old man by calling him a fishmonger. He then quickly changed his opinion and complemented Polonius by calling him an honest man. Hamlet said, to be honest, as this world goes, is to be one man picked out of ten thousand. As we know Polonius definitely was not such a man. Hamlet was portrayed as a clever lad, who was playing a psychological game with an old fool. He asked Polonius whether or not he had a daughter, pretending he did not know that Ophelia was Poloniuss daughter. When Hamlet was asked about what he was reading, he replied by saying, words, words, words. Throughout this scene, Hamlet revealed himself to Polonius as a mentally unstable man. He was playing a fool himself, while ingeniously using this to make Polonius look like an even bigger fool. He cleverly insulted Polonius appearances indirectly, by referring to the book he was reading. According to that book old men had grey beards, their faces were wrinkled, they had a plentiful lack of wit, and so on. He was describing Polonius exactly. Perhaps the most humorous part took place when Hamlet, while saying, for yourself, sir, shall grow old as I am, if like a crab you could go backward, he advanced towards Polonius, causing him to walk backwards. Those words and the actions on the stage revealed Hamlet to be a daring young man. When Polonius finally left, Hamlet dropped his pretense and yelled, These tedious old fools. In Act III Scene 2, Hamlet used a recorder, the musical instrument, as a telescope when Polonius entered the scene. He asked Polonius, Do you see yonder cloud thats almost in shape of a camel?. Hamlet always pretended to be the madman in front of Polonius, while he actually made him look like an old fool. The scene with the grave diggers (the clowns), took place in Act V Scene I. The clowns were discussing Ophelias death and were making fun of the case of Sir James Hales, who also drowned himself.

Free Essays - Catcher in the Rye :: Catcher Rye Essays

J.D Salinger gives his psycheal romance of the world successfully through his persona Holden Caulfield in the Catcher in the Rye. Caulfield struggles with the understate of New York to portray Salingers theme you must live the world as it is, not as you would like it to be. There by exposing Salingers vision on the world. Salinger went through many of the experiences Holden went though. Salinger much like Holden had a sister that he loved very much, in the novel Phoebe is the only person that Holden speaks highly of both men also spent time in a mental fundament Holden is telling the story from inside a institution they were both kicked turn out of prep school and most importantly they were both a recluse from society. This is why Salinger uses Holden as his persona all though out the book. The catcher in they Rye is almost like an autobiography for Salinger. He is using Holden as his persona to let us, the reader, dive into his thought pattern and run a risk out some of the t houghts that he kept locked up in there. Salingers view of the world is lived out thought Holden his persona. The novel is Holdens steam of sense of right and wrong as he is talking to a psychoanalyst what would an psychoanalyst dogets you to talkfor one thing hed help you to recognise the patterns of your wit. At the start of the novel it is addressed directly to us if you really want to hear about it. This gives us a sense of reality as though it is us that is the psychiatrist. We see the random thought patterns of Holdens mind as he starts to feel more comfortable, Holden goes off on to many distinguishable tangents while he is talking. Salinger is using Holden as a type of easy way out to confess his view of the world. This view is portrayed though deuce main aspects of the novel. Firstly theme - you must live in a world as it is, not as you would like it to be. Holden cant wait to accept the world as it is and finds New York extremely phoney. Holden has a great disliking for the movies, he finds them the phoniest of them all I hate the movies like poison and he cant believe that people actually make time to go to the there.

Placing English Language Learners in Special Education Essay -- ELLs a

When do incline run-in learners need to be placed in exceptional education?In the United States, there has been an increase in in the number of babyren from Spanish speaking backgrounds. The English Language Learners, commonly known as ELLs, are being placed in Special Education without being properly tested for a scholarship stultification. However there are a large number of ELLs with reading disabilities in elementary grades that truly have a learning disability and are over looked. Many initiate districts have problems placing ELLs. As a result these students end up in special education whether they have a learning disability or language impairment. Teachers are also indecisive when dealing with ELLs. Most teachers recommend that ELLs be placed in special education from day one. It is not because the child has a learning disability, its because most teachers are not properly trained to interact with ELLs. Teachers also find it difficult, due to lack of training, having E LLs with learning disabilities in their classrooms. More teachers would find their selves comfortable if they had training in dealing with ELLs and ELLs with learning disabilities. This paper discusses the issues and the concerns teachers have in dealing with ELLs and ELLs with disabilities, the challenges of identifying individuals with learning disabilities, and what type of assessments classify English Language Learners as having a learning disability.First, teachers are rarely prepared to handle the challenges of assessing students who have a learning disability coupled with limited English proficiency (Haung, Milczarski, Raby, 2011). Teachers usually have trouble distinguishing between a learning disorders and acquiring a second language. Eve... ..., K., Milczarski, E., & Raby, C. (2011). The Assessment of English Language Learners with Learning Disabilities Issues, Concerns, and Implications. Education, 131(4), 732-739.Kapantzoglou, M., Restrepo, M., & Thompson, M. S. (2012 ). Dynamic Assessment of Word Learning Skills Identifying Language Impairment in Bilingual Children. Language, Speech & Hearing Services In Schools, 43(1), 81-96. inside10.1044/0161-1461(2011/10-0095)Wagner, R. K., Francis, D. J., & Morris, R. D. (2005). Identifying English Language Learners with Learning Disabilities Key Challenges and Possible Approaches. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice (Blackwell Publishing Limited), 20(1), 6-15. doi10.1111/j.1540-5826.2005.00115.xSullivan, A. L. (2011). Disproportionality in Special Education Identification and stead of English Language Learners. Exceptional Children, 77(3), 317-334.

The Threat of Global Warming Essay -- Greenhouse Gases Climate Change

The Threat of Global WarmingThrough the eyes of most scientists, international warm up is seen as a very serious and inexorable threat. The actions taken by valet de chambres, such as industry and consumption of fossil fuels plus the increase in population and agriculture have played a big part in global heating plant. If something is not done soon the results could be very bad.By the middle of the twenty first coulomb, there is reason that the hide out will be warmer than it has been at any time in human history, and quite a possibly since the end of the dinosaurs, some 65 cardinal years ago. If we stay at the rate we be now (fossil fuel consumption / growth in population) then within the next two century the Earths air might not be fit to breath. Many people in the world do not think that this is a major cite and that it is normal for the Earths temperature to increase. hitherto, if this temperature increase is put into perspective of several hundred years, there will be more devastating effects. This is wherefore most scientists view global thawing as a very serious and severe threat. Global warming does not postulate a reduction of the standard of living of people. However it does demand a rapid shift in the patterns of consumption of fuels such as oil, coal, and natural gas, to an rescue more reliant on solar strength, total heat gas, wind biomass, and other renewable energy sources.The term glasshouse effect is used to describe the increase warming of the Earths egress and lower atmosphere delinquent to increased levels of carbon dioxide and other atmospheric gases that absorb radiated energy in the atmosphere and then reradiate it covert to the surface. But if it were not for the greenhouse effect, temperatures at the Earths surface today would be much colder then they are now, and life as we know it could not exist. Scientists are now concerned that the greenhouse gases are being increased by human actions to levels that could be very harmful to life on Earth. Almost totally specialists agree that without drastic steps to curb greenhouse gas emissions, the average global temperature will increase 1 to 3.5 degrees Celsius during the next century because effective levels of carbon dioxide are expected to double sometime amongst 2050 and 2100. Many of the greenhouse gases re chief(prenominal) in the atmosphere for a long time, and because this happens their tendency to warm the Earth persi... ...eforestation of previously forested land that has become agriculturally unprofitable has to be promoted. That will require conservation incentive schemes and improvement of farm yields to reduce the pressure to set free new land. This will not be closely as expensive as coping with the costs of global warming. Controlling populations is also a sine qua non in order to control the consumption of energy and fossil fuels, but you could write a whole other paper on if they could implement those laws and what huma n rights that interferes with. Through the eyes of most scientists, global warming is seen as a very serious and severe threat. Global warming is caused by five course occurring atmospheric gases, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, ozone and water vapor, which are responsible for the greenhouse effect. The consumption of fossil fuels such as oil, coal, and natural gas are the main way these gases are emitted to the atmosphere. The effects of global warming could be very severe if steps are not taken to control the omittance of greenhouse gases, and that is why humans should be more reliant on solar energy, hydrogen gas, wind, biomass, and other renewable energy sources. The Threat of Global Warming Essay -- greenhouse Gases Climate ChangeThe Threat of Global WarmingThrough the eyes of most scientists, global warming is seen as a very serious and severe threat. The actions taken by humans, such as industry and consumption of fossil fuels plus the increase in po pulation and agriculture have played a big part in global warming. If something is not done soon the results could be very bad.By the middle of the twenty first century, there is evidence that the Earth will be warmer than it has been at any time in human history, and quite possibly since the end of the dinosaurs, some 65 billion years ago. If we stay at the rate we are now (fossil fuel consumption / growth in population) then within the next two century the Earths air might not be fit to breath. Many people in the world do not think that this is a major concern and that it is normal for the Earths temperature to increase. However, if this temperature increase is put into perspective of several hundred years, there will be many devastating effects. This is why most scientists view global warming as a very serious and severe threat. Global warming does not require a reduction of the standard of living of people. However it does demand a rapid shift in the patterns of consumption of f uels such as oil, coal, and natural gas, to an economy more reliant on solar energy, hydrogen gas, wind biomass, and other renewable energy sources.The term greenhouse effect is used to describe the increased warming of the Earths surface and lower atmosphere due to increased levels of carbon dioxide and other atmospheric gases that absorb radiated energy in the atmosphere and then reradiate it back to the surface. But if it were not for the greenhouse effect, temperatures at the Earths surface today would be much colder then they are now, and life as we know it could not exist. Scientists are now concerned that the greenhouse gases are being increased by human actions to levels that could be very harmful to life on Earth. Almost all specialists agree that without drastic steps to curb greenhouse gas emissions, the average global temperature will increase 1 to 3.5 degrees Celsius during the next century because effective levels of carbon dioxide are expected to double sometime betwe en 2050 and 2100. Many of the greenhouse gases remain in the atmosphere for a long time, and because this happens their tendency to warm the Earth persi... ...eforestation of previously forested land that has become agriculturally useless has to be promoted. That will require conservation incentive schemes and improvement of farm yields to reduce the pressure to clear new land. This will not be nearly as expensive as coping with the costs of global warming. Controlling populations is also a necessity in order to control the consumption of energy and fossil fuels, but you could write a whole other paper on if they could implement those laws and what human rights that interferes with. Through the eyes of most scientists, global warming is seen as a very serious and severe threat. Global warming is caused by five naturally occurring atmospheric gases, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, ozone and water vapor, which are responsible for the greenhouse effect. The consumption of foss il fuels such as oil, coal, and natural gas are the main way these gases are emitted to the atmosphere. The effects of global warming could be very severe if steps are not taken to control the omittance of greenhouse gases, and that is why humans should be more reliant on solar energy, hydrogen gas, wind, biomass, and other renewable energy sources.

Chinas One-Child Policy Essays -- Human Rights Violations in China

Thousands of women are being dragged out of their homes, thrown into family planning cells, strapped to tables, and laboured to abort pregnancies, even up to the ninth month. Forced abortion and sterilization are chinawares war on women (The Reality of mainland Chinas 1). This was said by Reggie Littlejohn, the president of Womens Rights Without Frontiers. due to the rising population and the one-child policy, there are many human rights violations however there are organizations, such as Womens Rights Without Frontiers, which are helping to terminate the problem.Due to the one-child policy there are many serious human rights infractions. Since the policy has been in effect, there have been more than 400 million prevented births (China cardinal-child Policy 1). Groups of women are being gathered and forced to get sterilized (Family Planning? What 1). I realized theres a Tiananmen Square despatch going on every day and no one knows about it. This was said by Chai Ling, a l eader in the Tiananmen Square Massacre. She is referring to all of the forced abortions and killings of female babies in China (Fighting Chinas One Child 1). The policy is enforced through fines, job loss, involuntary abortions and sterilizations (The Reality of Chinas 1). Many women are forced to get abortions and become sterilized. For display case, a woman was given injections to induce an abortion. When the shots failed, the baby was surgically removed and cut into pieces (Fighting Chinas One Child 1). Another example is when government officials were told they would have their salaries cut in half if they didnt sterilize 1,369 people, give 818 women IUDs, and give 163 abortions in 35 days (U.S. Groups Hit Chinas 4). One horrifying example sh... ...inas Abominable One-Child Policy. The New American 11 June 2007 1-2. InfoTrac Student Edition. Web. 15 Feb. 2015.Protecting Women and Girls in China, Where One Child Per Family is the Rule - and a Boy is the Preference. The Ch ristian Science Monitor 16 Aug. 2010 1-3. InfoTrac Student Edition. Web. 14 Feb. 2015.The Reality of Chinas One-Child Policy A Forced Abortion at Eight Months. CNSNews.com. Cybercast News Service, 22 Oct. 2010. Web. 15 Feb. 2015. .Two For Joy the Natural Way Out of (Chinas) One-Child Policy. New Internationalist Dec. 1999 1-2. InfoTrac Student Edition. Web. 15 Feb. 2015.U.S. Groups Hit Chinas One-Child Policy House Focuses on Breaches of Human Rights. The Washington Times 24 Dec. 2004 1-6. InfoTrac Student Edition. Web. 14 Feb. 2015.

How Does You Race, Religion, Nationality, Gender and Culture Define You? Essay

If we were stripped of our day-to-day activities, would you just wander around aimlessly, or would you default to the things that have been ingrained into our brains since we were little? What draws you? It could be your job, the fact that you are an A star student, a parent, or maybe it could be the things you love desire your car or your impressive record collection. The problem is, what happens when you lose it? Lose your job, your kids grow up and move out, then what? When you define who you are with what you do for a living or the objects you own, its temporary. Identity is fragile.For me, my race, religion, nationality, gender and kitchen-gardening define me. No one screw tell you that you are non something you are that is to say, the things that define who we are can non simply be taken away because we do not meet their expectations. Peoples expectations say more about them than it does you.I am Chinese. But I am not from China. Skin colour is only skin deep. The genes fo r skin colour have nothing to do with athletic ability, tuneful talent or forms of intelligence. Unfortunately in Malaysia today, almost eachthing is race-based, which makes me feel unhappy. Race isnt biological, but racism is still real. Race is a powerful complaisant idea that gives people different access to opportunities and resources. The government and social institutions in Malaysia have created advantages that disproportionately channel wealth, power and resources to bumiputras, the Malay and indigenous people, which make up roughly 61.4 percent of the total population.For instance, in my cousins school there are quotas on how m any Malay, Chinese and Indian students are to mother prefects. The idea shocked and angered me further when I found out that out of the twenty positions, only three Chinese students are allowed to become prefects, whereas dozen positions are reserved for Malay students and the remaining five for Indians. She goes to a government school, undoubte dly. I feel grateful because I study in an international school, which does not follow much(prenominal)principles. Race-based quotas, a highly politicized and controversial issue, exists in university admissions also.I am also a Buddhist. But not a strict one. My speedy family does not have a prayer room or notwithstanding an altar. Usually, Buddhists pray to specific gods or deities and give offerings as a daily crook in hopes of getting what they hope for, or sometimes doing something in return. Some Buddhists do not eat beef because they pray to the Goddess of Mercy, who regards the bull as a sacred animal.To my family and I, Buddhism is not about what you put into your mouth, but rather what comes from your mind and heart. As far as I know, a person who claims to be a Buddhist and does not consume beef can also indulge in unnecessary many other things, most of which are not constant to the true teachings of Buddhism. We do, occasionally, visit the temple for blessings. We g o to the temple in Ipoh, where my aunty and cousins live. The temple is precise smoky but we endure it and kneel down in front of the idols of the gods and deities to pray, asking usually for good results, to be in the pink of health and generally good wealth. After that, we stick a few joss sticks into a metal bowl. Sometimes, my parents, with the assistance of a temple monk will use a slipper to hit a charm with the name of whomever they think cleverness be preventing business deals to fall through or cursing them, in some way. Sometimes I do not believe in such things actually working, but I think my parents do it because it might somehow alter their luck. My father is, or rather was, a Christian. He went to church every Sunday when he was younger. His sister married a priest and they are very conservative. I am lucky in the sense that my father does not take religion to the extent that we are forbidden to say phrases such as Oh my god or God knows, like his sister. I am very c ertain that her own children say that. This is not something she can control because we live in a different age now and the world is constantly changing. I think she should adapt to the current culture, or risk being seen as old-fashioned and not open minded. Back to my father, now he considers himself a Buddhist. He no longer goes to church and goes to the temple, with the rest of my family. I do pray, but rarely, sometimes when I am in desperate need of something, although not to anyparticular god, in hopes of the god wherever he or she may be, hearing my prayers and fulfilling them. I believe in karma too. When something bad happens, I tell myself that it happens for a reason. Maybe because something good is on its way, or because the Supreme Being is punishing me for something I did previously. I think of it as a balance of nature, because nobody can have it all. I have been to church when I was younger, not because my parents do me but because my friends went. It was quite fun while it lasted. Many activities were conducted during Sunday school, as they called it. such activities were singing, playing games, drawing and reciting bible verses. Admittedly, I sometimes believe in Greek gods. I call up it cool because they are special. Maybe I find them so interesting because these beings are publicized and are often said to have mythical powers and go on quests and such in the movies and books. All in all, I think that I might be still finding myself in the religion department. But for now, Ill still consider myself a Buddhist. eyesight as my name is Samantha, I am unmistakably female. Some people may call me girly or feminine but I think I can be tough if I want to. I am not generally a loud person, unlike my close friends. They are inured like boys by other boys. Im not saying that I dont accept that, but I think I prefer being treated like a girl. I do not mind gender stereotypes because for the most part, they are true. Gender is defined for us at bi rth, but how much you become like the gender is down to how much you choose to follow it. I am strongly against anti-gay and anti-homosexual beliefs though. I commit that many people in my generation accept that culture and do not discriminate lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) individuals. There was a recent case of a Muslim gay man in Malaysia says he fears for his safety after speaking about his sexuality in an internet video that attracted online death threats and accusations by religious authorities that he is insulting Islam. I get angry after hearing news of the government acting irrationally towards these individuals. However, the government insists that this comes infra the Islamic Law and such acts are a disgrace to their religion. I, myself would like to participate in rallies against anti-LGBT activists next time. Being a Malaysian does not doctor me in any way. I do sometimes feel embarrassed by what our country has done in the past. Petty issues are often made big and raise eyebrows around the world. I do not want our country to be famous for its many controversies. Politics is also another broker because many politicians have become corrupt and greedy for money and power. They abuse their power for their own benefit and end up in scandals, which take even more money to cover up. Last but not least, culture does define me. I, as a Chinese celebrate Chinese New course of study with my family every year. It is our tradition to pour and offer tea to our elders. We have yearly gatherings in my relatives houses. We gamble and eat, like most families do during that time of the year. Sad to say, our culture is heavily influenced by the Western society. This happens because of our exposure to their culture through television, radio and movies. Fads are spread quickly with the access of the Internet. For some reason, the Americans will always be held with a higher regard than the rest of the world. They consider themselves a global super p ower and can control everything. Our way of speaking, style of dressing and idea has become more like the westerners. In a way, I feel disappointed with the loss of a part of our culture but this change is inevitable. In conclusion, I think that as we grow older, we learn and tend to recognize what defines us more. Our priorities change and, in tandem we change ourselves. We must not be quick to judge because looks are not everything. I think our experiences also play a role in defining who we are. We remember the good as well as the bad side of things, so every day is one part of our long journey to finding ourselves.

Renewable Energy Generation In Pakistan Environmental Sciences Essay

Pakistan has rich cypher beginnings but unluckily these rich beginnings of competency have non been utilized so further. To chair into this Remedy Government of Pakistan ( Ministry of world power and Development ) formulized a scheme named Policy for development of Renewable ability beginnings .This policy made Pakistan usage of its thrust beginnings in a efficient manner in its first stage widening up to June 2008. Sing the benefits be gained of this policy, it is further divided into its 2nd and 3rd stages unmatched at a time and this stage would farther find the engagement of renewable push button sourced blessed to Pakistan by nature.Important characteristics of this policy are1. This policy contains assorted of import chances that bring in investors from the assorted esoteric sectors. i.e.. It provides an chance of acquiring one stabilized in his ain free power confinements that could either be employ for one s ain intents or it puke be made to pass others in return of the remuneration incomes of your investing.2. An investor bring forthing electricity utilizing renewable energy beginnings at one location, at the same clip can buzz off an equal magnetic core of electricity for any sort of usage at another location transfer electricity through grids at his ain disbursals.3. Via use of Renewable energy beginnings, it every(prenominal) last(predicate)ows to bring forth electricity and manufacturer can exchange excess sum of electricity and at the same clip, he can have electricity from another grids and this production and receiving of electricity can be solved by net metering and charge which this policy has introduced, therefore rendering plentiful benefit to little scaly productions and besides enhanced the efficiency of bing installed systems.4. This policy is significantly of import for micro, mini hydro and solar based electricity production undertakings.5. The complex techniques of Duty Determination have been simplified fo llowing transparent and apparent rules laid down by the policy of renewable energy beginnings.6. An model characteristic of this policy is the decrease of hazards associated to power buyers as it used to be found in the yesteryear.Therefore it can be said that the policy with its salient characteristics discussed above can play a cardinal function in beef uping the economic system of our severalize every bit good as it can stabilise the economic system of assorted power undertakings being run by figure of clannish investors.IntroductionOur state Pakistan is comprised of more than 150 million people therefore using immense energy. This high demand of energy is impossible to be met if we depend on planetary energy fuels of high monetary values. So, to run into this job Government of Pakistan has introduced the policy of use of renewable energy beginnings pulling the private investor s on with covering with high demand of energy use. With the turning demand of energy beginnings and visual aspect of new engineerings in the planetary universe would find the scope of more and more policies originating from this really core policy of renewable energy beginnings in Pakistan.Power Sector Institutions spare-time activity are the power sector establishments in Pakistan1. Ministry of Power and Water developmentThis establishment is supposed to cover with all the issues originating of the affair of energy production and ingestion. This sector besides with other related independent and independent establishments of energy beginnings.2. National electrical and power ordinance authorization ( NEPRA ) NEPRA provides the policies, regulations and ordinances to guarantee safe and choice production of electricity and besides safe transmittal of electricity to consumers.3. Alternative energy development BoardAEDB is designated to implement the assorted programs rendered by Government of Pakistan related to the use of energy beginnings in Pakistan. It besides covers advertiseme nt to sort out consciousness and ease the energy ingestion in Pakistan.Renewable Energy ResourcesFollowing are the renewable energy beginnings in Pakistan.HydroPotentialSo far, no exact assessment has been brought in related to hydro power potency in Pakistan but if we take mean, this possible comes out to be 45000 MW. This possible includes power ingestion in all the walks of life and hydro power workss.Status 2006The hydro power capacity of Pakistan so far assumed is 5928 MW of big ( & gt 250 MW ) 470 MW of medium ( & gt 50 and & lt 250 )And 253 MW of micro ( & lt 50 MW ) workss. Now it makes the amount of 6608 MW, which precisely covers 15 % of entire identified hydro potency in Pakistan.WindPotentialWind power undertaking resources exist in assorted parts of the state including southern Sindh and coastal countries of Pakistan with monthly norm wind velocity of 6-7 m/s at some sites.StatusUnfortunately there is no air current power undertaking commercially working in Pakis tan. However micro wind power undertakings have been tested.Solar and ThermalPotentialPakistan is blessed with immense solar energy resources. Most sites of Pakistan receive big sum of solar energy in the universe that extends to 2 MWh/m2 or 3000 hours of sunlight.StatusThis big sum of solar energy is being ignored. So far now solar and thermic power undertaking has been installed in Pakistan.BiomassPotentialPakistan being an agricultural state contains big reservoirs of biomass in the signifier of residue harvests, animate being wastes and rice chaffs etc.StatusThis big reservoir of biogases is being utilized in Pakistan at assorted low degrees and frequently at high degrees. This sector is besides allowed to sell excess power other than of its ain required usage to sell to grids at the number of 700 MW.Strategic aims of PolicyThere are four cardinal aims that modernise the policy of development of renewable energy beginningsEnergy SecurityEnergy is the chief demand of today s mo dern civilisation. Following the importance of use of energy by the modern societies has risen up the monetary values of fuel and oil in the planetary commercialize. The use of renewable energy beginnings by which our state is blessed would guarantee us the energy security and we would be less dependent on others to run into the demand of energy.Economic BenefitsRenewable energy beginnings if used decently in any state can be really helpful in profiting the economic system of that peculiar state. As use of energy from other beginnings would ensue in energy losingss and wastage of money to an unexpecting bound, nevertheless, utilizing the renewable energy beginnings of our ain state, we can economise the big sum of our economic system which is washed-out on importing the energy beginnings from other states to our ain usage.Social Equity As discussed earlier, that utilizing the renewable energy beginnings of our state can do us able to salvage the economic system and salvaging the economic system would straight intend prosperity of the state that can profit the people of our state by eliminating poorness rate and guaranting security of societal rights among all the citizens of our state. Renewable energy beginnings can besides cut down the labour work as it can replace the gentle attempts in field by machineries which are non being utilized because of high monetary values of fuel in the international market.Environmental ProtectionUse of topical anaesthetic energy beginnings is the confidence of environmental protection as it lowers the hazard of air and environmental pollution which is frequently threatened to the society by utilizing the natural and fuels of silly quality being imported from other states.Policy Goals and developmental schemeFollowing are the ends that lead the state to explicate the policy of development of renewable energy beginnings1. Maximal use of energy beginnings of our state that can ease the lives of our people by supplying elect ricity through all the parts of the state.2. Renewable energy beginnings can do the state meet the turning demands of people populating in it.3. An investing friendly environment is created in the market therefore pulling private sectors and enabling them to advance friendly and economical environment for the investors in the sector of renewable energy beginnings.4. Deriving of economic benefits is besides one of the primary ends meant to acquire achieved via this policy.Scope of PolicyThis policy leads to the use of different renewable energy beginnings.Micro hydroSolar polytheist hydroWind power undertakingsMunicipal waste and landfill methane recoveryBiomass Gasification shop residuesEtc etc.Road Maps for policy development and ExecutionKeeping in head the important of renewable energy beginnings, a strategic policy specifying the fundamental laws has been formulized. This policy is divides in three stages and each stage, if implemented good can do us succeeded in accomplishing t he aims.Short term stage.Short term stage includes indulgent policies in order to make an economic friendly atmosphere throughout the concern countries of the state and take the bing barriers impeding in the manner of our concern sector.This stage focused allot on little hydro, solar and wind power undertakings for immediate commercial development. This stage helped in pulling the private sectors to put in commercial markets for renewable energy beginnings. This stage developed regular frame work, develops markets, assessed the resources, swayers development programmes and finance development for renewable energy beginnings and ease the markets to renewable energy beginnings in the state.Average TermFollowing the enormous success of the policy of renewable energy beginnings in its short stage, another comprehensive stage set on with more effectual policies and neutral that would widen up to 30th of June 2012. This stage emphasized on developing the inclination of competition among assorted renewable energy engineerings application class. One such(prenominal) illustration is the use of Grid connected air current farms. It besides developed the market and inclination in people for utilizing the spread Renewable energy beginnings such as solar place systems.Long TermThe execution of the policy of renewable energy beginnings will come in the long stage every bit shortly as average term ends, to acquire the coveted aims. This stage will to the full develop the competitory ambiance in the market among assorted initial RETs. It will be lead under the compulsory sweeping Wheeling . Supplying an investor with full options of using any of the available renewable energy beginnings and competition to a full swing to do usage of each and every resource that is easy available.

Criminal Record Does Matter

A distressing Record Does Matter April 11, 2013 Sociology 381 In the article, Mark of a Criminal Record by Devah Pager, the way out that a criminal record has on black and white males is examined. Pagers goal is to answer whether and to what extent employers use criminal autobiography, whether bleed plays a role in hiring, and whether there atomic number 18 different results for black applicants than for white applicants when applying for a job. In order to conduct this enquiry Pager uses audited account Methodology. The basic design of this study was to create four different scoop ups for four different people (testers).Each tester was an articulate college student who took on wiz of twain roles when applying for a job an ex convict or some hotshot with no criminal history. Each resume had the same level of qualifications for education and job experience. The cardinal black testers were paired together and the two white testers were paired together. Each tester had unmatc hed resume and the only difference between the resumes within severally group was that one had served prison succession for possession of cocaine with intent to distribute.The first objective of the study was to find expose whether and to what extent employers use culture about criminal history in making hiring decisions. This was important because in the sample taken by Pager (2003), 27% of employers said they would perform footing checks on all applicants. However, the actual number was most likely higher because employers were not required to indicate whether or not they intended to perform basis checks (Pager, 2003, p. 953). And although not all employers actually do this, it still implied that, to some degree, a criminal history will mint job opportunities. wiz criticism to this type of research was that employers use other characteristics to determine whether or not the applicant will be hired and not the criminal record. This says that the same characteristics that mak e a someone resort to crime happen to overlap with characteristics that make a person an undesirable employee. This objective and study was designed to find out how true that is. It has been shew that a criminal record plays a significant role during the hiring process. A criminal record reduced the likelihood of a call back by 50%. 4% of whites without a criminal record received a callback compargond to 17% of whites with a criminal background. For one tedious job lotion for a trucking service, one applicant was told that the job had been filled after the employer reviewed the application. Keep in mind, though, that the applicant had to check with the supervisor several different quantify during the application process in order to complete the application. The second objective was to find out the extent to which race continues to serve as a major(ip) barrier to exercising.This is important because racial inequality is a prevalent issue that has been heavily debated in regards to job opportunities. African Americans have lower rates of employment compared to whites. There is disagreement over the cause of these discriminations. This method of testing is designed to address this question. Recent studies have doubted the importance of race when it comes to the job hiring process. Some young arguments have stated that other factors such(prenominal) as spatial location, soft skills, social capital, and cognitive ability are to blame rather than race.This study compares until nowly qualified black and white applicants who apply for the same job and the frequency each one received call backs. 1 surprising finding is that out of the black applicants without criminal records, only 14% were called back compared to 34% of white applicants without criminal history. What really makes the results of this audit so surprising is that whites with criminal backgrounds were called back much than than blacks without a criminal background at 17% of the time.Blacks with criminal history were only a little less likely to be called back than their noncriminal counterparts at 14% of the time. The third objective is to assess whether the effect of a criminal record differs for black and white applicants. This is important because criminal history can affect job opportunities and whitethorn even be more troublesome depending on the race of the applicant. Effects of criminal records for blacks and whites can be even more damaging in times of economic hardships.One employer for a janitorial service said that the company had been extremely short staffed and had to interview virtually every applicant. Now with job scarcity, even the most entry level jobs are able to be more selective about whom they employ. It is important to recognize the possible racial differences in the personal effects of incarceration. Current literature on racial stereotypes says that stereotypes are most likely to be activated and reinforced when a target matches on more than one dimension of the stereotype (Pager, 2003, p. 45). This may make employers, who already have preconceived notions, even more wary with proven past criminal behavior. The results of the study showed that the effect of a criminal record is more pronounced and impacting blacks 40% more than whites. On three separate occasions black testers were asked if they had criminal backgrounds before they submitted their applications. I had a lot of different reactions to this article. Before I read the article I had a couple different assumptions that were correct.For example, I already figured that a criminal record would affect opportunity for hire and that it would have a bigger impact for blacks than for whites. I was, however, surprised to learn that whites with a criminal history were more often called back than blacks with a clean history. I did not know that there was still such discrimination with the workplace. I was more trouble by how much a criminal record affected overall employme nt rather than by how much race played a role. One finding that really bothered me was that there are no limitations as to how far back an employer can go when performing a background check.Employers may potentially reject an applicant because of a crime committed many years prior or even during adolescents and according to Kurlychek (2007), individuals who have juvenile or early adult records have a lower chance of recidivism. With todays technology it is even easier to access this information, making it more likely that an employer will look at the background, making the mark of a criminal record even more problematic. Employers are allowed to deny employment if the offense directly relates to the job.This is vague and the lack of pattern and accountability on the employers part makes it easy for them to dismiss an applicant and blame it on other defects of character or qualification even though these defects may be completely erroneous. Another part of the results that is shocki ng is that these testers are articulate college students, and even though they took on criminal personas, are still not creation selected. During the study the testers were the best possible scenario ex convicts, meaning that each one had some college education and his own transportation.Each applicant put down his parole officers cognomen and had other references. Very rarely did the employer contact any of the references. To me, this means that regardless of how well presented a person is or even if he/she has credible references that are able to atone for his/her character and reliability, a criminal record may destroy any chance a person has for a particular job. One important part of Pagers study is that the testers were open and upfront about their criminal background.The part of this which stuck out in my mind was even if the job application did not request criminal information, it was still given. And according to Pager (2003), this reflects real life situations, as it is assumed that most employers will eventually find out with that being said, these people are being openly labeled as ex convicts. Labels serve as cues to how others respond to an individual and have even been formalized into uprightness so that people who have criminal records face civil disenfranchisement (Kurlychek, 2007, p. 67).Another aspect of this I found incredibly shocking is that people labeled deviant suffered more setbacks in search of employment than did illegal aliens. I realize there are different types of offending and I believe each one should be treated on a case by case basis, but the fact remains, it is easier for an illegal alien to find employment than some U. S. citizens who are labeled as criminals. 50% of cases, employers were unwilling to consider equally qualified applicants on the basis of their criminal record (Pager, 2003, p. 956).I find this statistic to be very unsurprising moreover unfair in some circumstances. The fact that half of the employers po lled will not even consider an applicant because of a criminal record is absurd, especially, in cases such as the one studied in Pagers audit. This finding is supported by a study reviewed in Kurlycheks article 25 employers received a resume with a criminal history and only one offered the applicant employment (2007, p. 67). Each crime is different, and as I have previously stated, each one should be considered on a case by case basis.I do not believe that all hope for employment should be abolished due to the criminal record described in Pagers study. The testers were one time offenders whom otherwise would have been viewed as good candidates for employment. In one study by Cheng, Kim, and Lo (2008), there was a positive correlation between the number of offenses committed in the past and the likelihood of reoffending. Other findings in Kurlycheks (2007) article state that the majority of one time offenders do not continue to offend and either learn their lesson or grow out of it.I should add, when an offender forms a positive social tie, such as the one that would be created due to employment, the chances of offending decrease. After reading these articles, the way I view those with criminal records is a little bit different. I am very open-minded, I give people the benefit of the doubt, and I do not believe that a criminal history defines who a person is or their ability to perform certain tasks. Although, each situation needs to be evaluated separately by factors other than the presence of a criminal record.I think one time offenders should be given more leniency and there should be more focus on the offenders pattern (or lack thereof) of criminality. The way in which offenders are labeled in society by both written and unwritten law is another aspect I see a little differently. I never realized how difficult it is to escape the stigmatization of being labeled as deviant. This kind of negative label has the ability to haunt people their unblemished lives, even if their offense can be attributed to one bad decision made while maturing.References Cheng, T. , Kim, Y. , & Lo, C. (n. d. ). Offense specialization of arrestees. (2008). An Event History Analysis,54(3), 341-365. inside 10. 1177/0011128707305746 Kurlychek, M. , Brame, R. , & Bushway, S. (n. d. ). countenance risk? old criminal records and predictions of future criminal involvement . (2007). Crime & Delinquency,53(1), 64-83. doi 10. 1177/0011128706294439 Pager, D. (n. d. ). The mark of a criminal record. (2003). American Journal of Sociology,108(5), 937-975. doi 10. 1086/374403

How Matters Stand About Chinese View of Marriage Essay

Usually the couples marriage was arranged by their p arnts in old society, and the couple did not feed office to choose their buff. In old society, divorce was immoral. Divorce was injurious to morals, even would affect their future. The couples were forced these pressures from public opinion and family that they could not divorce. Therefore, compositiony couples were forced to salvage their unhappy marriage all their live. As the progress of the society, present multitude suck in changed their ideas slightly marriage. They impart not be forced from public opinion. They have right to choose their own love.Present Chinese be no longer bound by the old concept. They stack follow their own leave behind to find their own happiness. When their marriages are unhappy, they do not think about the pressure from public opinion to divorce. Naturally, the divorced rate in the present is higher(prenominal)(prenominal) than past. Present society give mint a surge of freedoms, and give deal more choices. Increasing of divorced rate is become normal. On the unrivalled hand, it reflects the progress of social civilization conversely, what are present the gr release unwashed seek the love and how do the community view about marriage?Through ii aspects by wo men and men, maybe concourse can understand presents Chinese view of marriage. Many women seek their lover and measure the men is frank or not, they are just through the mens wealth and position. Therefore, the women go into wealth life further poor life of the heed. A small-arms wealth and position can improve this mans ability. However they cannot represent completely all of the man. Women compare imageing for boyfri remainders to buy pipeline share. They hope their boyfriends are potential stocks and hope their boyfriends become good performance stocks in the future.However, looking for this kind man, it exists huge risk. There is an old Chinese verbalism goes, a woman are afraid of marrying the wr ong man. Even if the woman wipes her eye for looking for her boyfriend, they are still thwarted frequently. The results postulate them want to look for new lover. The men look for girlfriend as buying stock share. Most men recognize first they look for girlfriend because of the womans good looking. It is good social function for women have a good looking. However, everyone will be old, and nobody can keep their good looking all of their life. cheeseparing looking looks like a stock share that will become devaluated. In fact, a man lives with a good looks woman for whole life. Finally, the man will feel tiresome to face the woman who was even good looks someday. Someone has more high expectations for his or her loves he or she will disappoint more about his or her marriage. Before the couples marry, everyone wants to show his or her partner the best side, and they have a high forgiveness and tolerance to their partner. However, after they marry, they abide a lot forgiveness and t olerance to each other.Then, they will have more disputes and complained. Finally, they will face separation and divorce. There are very noteworthy writer ever express in chinaware, marriage is like a siege, the people outside of the city want to go in, in the same time, the men inside the city want to get out. This sentence is best lifes portrayal for present couples. However, people should believe the everlasting love. The society is progressing the tender-hearted being is developing, in such gr course time, men should choose their partner resonantly. Everyone should gestate for himself or herself do you love your lover?What do you like your lover? Can you live with your lover for whole life? In the present society, most people believe true love still exist in the life. Actually, true love is in everyones heart. If you pay your love sincerely, and pursue your love constantly, your true love will be found in the end by you. If you love your lover truly, and you will try to pa y for your happy life, everlasting love will be in your side. Believing yourself, where has love, happiness is in there. In the other words, when you have a unequivocal View of Marriage, you will have a happy marriage. . A) what is the Sapir-Whorf Theory? Useful, important or not? The Sapir-Whorf scheme The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis is a theory put forward by the American anthropological linguists Sapir and Whorf (and also a belief held by some scholars). It states that the way people view the existence is determined wholly or partly by the structure of their native language. (2) The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis consists of deuce parts. i. e. linguistic determinism and relativism. Whorf proposed first that all higher levels of intellection are dependent on language. Or put it more bluntly.Languages determine thought, i. e. the notion of linguistic determinism. Because languages differ in many ways, Whorf also believed that speakers of dissimilar language perceive and experience the worl d differently, i. e. relative to their linguistic background, hence the notion of linguistic relativism. I think it is useful. When people learn second language, people can understand very clearly that if you want to learn very well, you should learn grammar, memory the words and the sentences, and you should learn the background of the culture too.Therefore, through The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, it teaches people how to learn a new language very well that people are not only memorize the words and the sentences, but also people should learn the culture of the language. B) what is a culture universal? Cultural universals are anything that is part of every culture, but varies from culture to culture. For example, marriage, most of the people will marry, but different country or different area has different culture of marriage. C) What were they actually thinking about naming the seven dwarfs?In this story, the seven dwarfs label are Doc, Bashful, Sleepy, Sneezy, Happy, Dopey, and Gru mpy. Their names represent their each characteristic. Happy represent he is hopeful and he likes laughing. Doc seems he knows everything, so he is their leader. Therefore, through their name, people can easily know everyone characteristic. D) Why do most people obey most of their cultures norms most of the time? Because the family and society select influence, most people usually obey most of their cultures norms. A cultures norms represent a nation civilization culture.Cultural norms can interchange the expression of aggressive behavior. So, people obey their cultures norms most of the time that are good for the people having a positive view of life. It is positive for peoples lives. However, if we judge other people whose ways of showing emotions are different according to our own cultural norms, we may make the slew of reading the other person incorrectly. 3. Nature vs. Nurture in here Some people think the word is from nature, some people think the intelligence is from nurt ure. In China there are words that are human nature is kind at the beginning of human beings lives. I think the environment and experience where people live are most important than other factors. Only through eat education in the midst of China and American, people can find the difference between Chinese children and American children. Chinese attach importance to eat. The old hypothesiseing in China is people regard food as their prime want food is the necessity of human. Chinese parents love their children, especially on meal. First, they just want their children eat more, and the kids eat more their parents will be more glad, but the parents dont care about whether or not their children like it, and the children have been full.The parents coax their children to eat more. Moreover, when children dont want eat and go to play, their grandparents try to reach behind the children for feeding them. American parents concerned with their children eating too, but they are not as good as Chinese parents. I have never seen American parents always feed their children. They let their children eating by themselves, and do not care about their clothes are going to be dirty. American parents do not force their children for eating. They know vegetables are good for their childrens healthy.They ask for their kids to eating, but if their kids insist not to eat, they will not force them again. They do not very care about whether or not their kids are full. I have never seen American family that when their children are full, the parents coax their children eating more. The kids just put the silver then left the dining table. American parents attitudes and way of their kids eating reflect a core objective of children education in the United States. That is, the parents train their children ability of independent thinking. The kids can decide which food they like and do not like, or make sure they are hungry or full.Because the kid is fond of play, he or she misses time for e ating. He or she will bear the consequences by themselves that he or she will be hungry. That is themselves choice. When the kids really fell unwell with hungry, they will do not repeat doing that. American likes to say that making mistakes is an essential process when the kids grow up. The basis of this concept is that American parents think that they are equal between the parents and their children. They respect their kids thinking, Even though the thinking is insignificant.American parents think that their childrens lives belong to themselves, and they can control their live by themselves. No matter now or the future. Therefore, American parents train their children qualification for independent living from early age. Therefore, the children do not want eating vegetable they can do not eat it. When children say they are full, they can do not eat anymore. About American parents do these ways for their children, Chinese parents think American parent do not care about their childre ns state of be hungry or full and state of nutrition, even fell the parents mistreat their children.From another standpoint, Chinese parents think the kids are so young. They lack experience of their live. The children do not have ability to make a correct choose. Therefore, Chinese parent think they must represent their children to make a correct choose. It is not correct that children do not like eating vegetable. The parents must force their children eat it. When the children have just eaten a low bit, and then say they are full, the parent must force their kids eat more until the parents fell their kids have been full. Chinese parents always think the children know things a little.The parents cannot allow their children do anything that the parent think are wrong. Chinese parent think if they agree their children who do not want for eat or do not like this kind food, they will be a poor diet even die. American and Chinese kids grow up in two different living environments, so th ey made they have a very different character. When they were kids, American children knew what they need, what they want, whether or not be full. When Chinese kids were young, they know that vainglorious know more than them. Therefore they should obey their parents.American kids believe in speaking their mind. When they are full, they say they are full. If they do not like vegetable, they do not eat it. They are confidence by themselves, and they know their parents trust them enough. Chinese kids know it is wrong to cheat their parent. Sometimes even though they said are true, they are still not easy be trust by their parents. So they only can do with their parents requested. In the result, when the two countries kids are grow up. American kids prefer saying, I know, I will. Chinese kids prefer saying I obey. I am my parents darling kids.American kids eat are not good than Chinese kids. American kids like to live by themselves. They have more ideas that belong to themselves than Ch inese kids. Finally, they can invent a lot of new things. Chinese only can do that their boss demand. All in all, I think environment shape personality. There is no person who bore clever absolutely. The persons environment and experience decide his or her level of intelligence. 4. The film The Gods Must Be Crazy. How and why do they link to the course? Be complete. It is a movie with not only entertaining but also education.The movie comes into our eyes with a Bushmen and a narrator tells us what kind of people they are friendly and without any knowledge about the world not far from their Kalahari desert. When they see a plane they think it is a strange bird or even a god. One day a pilot throws a glass bottle out of his airplane and the thing is found by the Bushmen. They have never seen anything that smooth and hard as this object and they find it very useful. They think it is a gift from the gods. The problem is that the gods have given only one objected and for the first time they have to share something that is very hard to share.For the first time they feel emotions such as vexation and jealousy. It is decided that the thing is an Evil Thing and must be thrown off the earth and Xixo one to do that. In the meanwhile we have met Andrew in the bushes playing cards. We dont know how all these stories come together but that is not a bad thing. It only to show us the differences between people, In the heart the most gentle place is undergone thoroughly Soviet sincere and nicely is being moved. We have the most beautiful chaste mind originally, was we lost it. We have chosen our comfortable life, as far as possible seizes us to need, therefore gave up pure and happy.We chose have siege oneself in the lock with the wall in, was defending our property, the thin number, has while convenient locked our heart. Therefore we gave up free and the raw(a) air. We chose the style of speaking to be graceful, have an easy-going manner. entirely simultaneously we gave o neself have taken to bring with the serious social shackles. These days high ground are extravagant, enjoyed sunlight and the sentimental day recklessly is cast away crazily by us. In the primitive clan and tribe the human is simple, is good, between human and human harmony happiness, this is one kind of near noble-minded paradise countryside madrigal -like life.Because but we also watch in the movie triumphant to be unable with the outside person to communicate, has brought many the trouble. within this has a question to have to ponder similarly, how they should both maintain own fine tradition in the newfangled society, and can integrate to in the world which changes with each new day? At the same time, undeniable, the civilized step needs to continue to make great strides forward On the other hand, the modern civilization cannot become buries human own sharp weapon, therefore while humanity more and more civilize, must maintain humanitys natural disposition.

My Own Performance Essay

During the course of the stand out, I feel that I construct worked well singly to produce an excellent set of products. I found it fairly challenging at condemnations but I think that I have identify in a lot of effort and work into creating products that are of a high quality. I made sure to listen well in lessons so I could fully understand the tasks, and I focused hard when creating the products to ensure that they would be of a high standard. For me, time management was the key to having a lucky project, so in lessons I made sure that I worked quickly and effectively.However, this meant that some of the products were rushed so I spent a lot of my time improving them. Even though it allowed me to improve the products and make them as good as possible, other areas in the project such as the product evaluations, were rushed. I also had to prioritise the project above my other subjects, so I had to put a lot of hard work into making sure the project was satisfactory, whilst sti ll completing homework for other subjects.One subject that the project has helped me with is time management. I spent a lot of time improving products and this left field little time for improving my evaluations, and this is an area I could focus on if I did the project again. Personally, I believe that if I had created a plan with a list of tasks and deadlines for them, I think the project I have produced would be much better and all the areas wouldve been covered accurately.Upon completion of the project, my time management skills have improved significantly and I am more likely to complete homework on time in my other subjects. Without a doubt, my test user, Julie Bircham, has been invaluable to me during the project. She has given me some outstanding feedback, and her comments have influenced me to improve my products, come up with new ideas and make decisions.Having a test user was a great thing to have because without her opinion, I think that the products I have created wou ld be of a lower quality than what they are now. The comments that Julie gave to me assured me that my project was good, and were extremely useful to me when creating evaluations of products. I think that if I had to complete a similar project again, I would ask more people for test user feedback, because it would be good to foil varying opinions as opposed to the same person all the time.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Eating at Fast-Food Restaurants Essay

Life is moving at a very fasting pace in todays world. Everyone is striving hard to compete with others and get to the top because of which a rat-race is going on all the time. Adults are busy with their careers and children with their academics because of which people rarely have time for ones self let alone others. In spite of all this busy schedule, everyone still need to consume fare in order to survive and since people dont have time to cook so they just grab a quick tiffin or dinner from fast- diet restaurants which are now almost everywhere in town. Cause).It does not take long to make fast food and it is quick and get to free to eat as the name suggests fast food, hence we can see that because of these factors the consumption of fast food is on the rise in todays fast-paced world. If one is hungry and in a hurry, one can quickly grab a burger or a pizza pie and can eat it easily unlike the desi foods for which one need to be properly seated on a table to accommodate for its side-lines and so that the boom doesnt spill. sporting food like pizza and burger are delicious, kids love them, the adults find them the most appropriate kind of food when they are running on a tight schedule, all in all fast food does seem as the dress hat food option available, but sadly it is not. Fast food may be considered very delicious and hassle-free but it comes with its own negative effects. Fast food is known to be the unhealthiest kind of food as it leads to many health related problems like obesity, diabetics and other heart related problems.The growing problem of obesity of kids and adults in the west is due to fast food only, as because of their tight schedule people there mostly consume fast foods because of which they fall prey to such health related problems. As fast food is usually very oily with a lot of cheese and when these things are consumed on a daily basis it deteriorates the health of a person. Hence, it is best for us if we consume fast food just t o a certain limit instead of all the time, as everything has its own disadvantages in addition to its advantages.

Medical Assistant

The main person that has shape my personality has been my mother. She has show n me how to conduct myself as a woman, a professional, and as a mother. She has perpetually worker d and shown me and my sisterter the value of work. Her hard work Instilled In me the desire to succeed. My mother has unceasingly been my Inspiration. At a young age my mother came to the US, she had no knowledge of the language mum chi less of the way of life out here. Although the language barrier she managed to meet and ma r rye whisky my dad.My mother quickly found out that America wasnt all It seemed. She married and the n struggled to provide for me and my father. He was a spoiled American kid, In my mothers word s, with opportunities only dreamed of by my mother. She stuck it out and had me and my sis term. Later she divorced from my dad and provided for us all by herself. She started working at South wampum hospital as a housekeeper when I was only 6 wok s old. Since whence she has held her Jo b and worked two, in time three Jobs to provide for me an d my sister. The road has been long but she tells me she never regrets it.She has been sat bled and living(a) proof that it can be done. My mother did it without any education and it was a f reign buck to her. She now has bought and paid for her home and a condo in Florida, and has law yes helped and provided for me, my sister, and her grandchildren. My mother is my idol. I care she could see the impact and structure she has instilled on my life. I am so proud to have such(prenominal) a dedicated and hard working mother. She inspires me to do the Impossible. If she can overcome all the odds then I can at least try to.

Csr Toyota

Assignment 1 / Essay Assignment inter put one across It is sometime suggested that CSR activities are increasing strategic in that it affects that core billet of the firm and its growth, meshability and choice? Drawing on an example of a corporation/company (National/ International), treat this in the context of craft strategies, in bad-tempered on the issues of competitive advantage and firm performance. Introduction In this essay, we ordain discuss why organizations began CSR and how it is or tail end be or why should it be implemented.CSR usually get started run into either as an integral part of the business strategy or corporate identity, or it can be used as a defensive policy, with the latter being used more a lot by companies targeted by activists. Rationale for CSR implementation is based on either a moral, a rational, or an frugal argument (Werther & Chandler, 2006). Campbell (2007) which is a representative of a group of studies that create testable proposition s related to the conditions under which organizations will move toward CSR.Studies show that corporations level of br another(prenominal)ly accountability as being influenced by factors such as financial conditions of the firm, health of the providence, and well-enforced state regulations. Reason why companies take on CSR is also being discussed in the literature in terms of the specific initiatives under which CSR may fall. Ways of describing these rationales varies, from the more skeptical billet of cause-related marketing to a more generous attribution of genuine socially responsible business practices (Kotler & Lee, 2005).To understand how CSR is implemented in organizations, some researchers uses a developmental framework to show change in awareness, strategy, and act over time, and posits stages of CSR from elementary to transforming (e. g. , Mirvis & Googins, 2006). Jackson and Nelson (2004) take more of a how-to approach, offering a principle-based framework for know what they call the new rules of the game. Examples of principles include harnessing innovation for the public good, putting people at the center, and spreading economical opportunity where in this essay will discuss on how Toyota Motor stack applies this.CSR of Toyota Motor corporation Many companies have established their corporate identities development branding through CSR, which has eventually becoming a focal point of their success and competitive advantage (Werther & Chandler, 2006). Toyota Motor Corporation recognizes corporate social responsibilities and ferocity on safety, the environment and education to offer to people the tools needed to make a difference to attend to and protect the environment. The company operates under the guidance of a global earth charter that pull aheads environmental tariff throughout the organization worldwide.Toyota becomes the leader in leading the industry to lower emissions and improving fuel economy vehicles. Not only did Toyota create the worlds first mass-production gas/electric hybrid car, they are also functional ahead in the development of future fuel cell vehicles. (Toyota. com 2011) Toyota Motor Corporations perpetration to preserving the environment doesnt stop at just their vehicles. Two of their manufacturing plants have been designated as zero landfill producing operations. kB complex in California has one of the largest commercial solar panel systems in North the States which conserves more than 11 Million gallons of drinking water annually through special pipelines that issue recycled water for cooling and landscaping. (Toyota. com 2011) In addition, contribute to their dedication in environmental preservation, Toyota has also developed lovesome partnerships with organizations such as The National Arbor Day Foundation and The National Environmental Education bringing up Foundation.The corporation partners with organizations, schools, universities and other businesses to support program s that help make the world a better place. Toyota Motor Corporation has a variety of national programs like Toyota Driving Expectations Safety Program, Toyota Youth For Understanding Summer mass meeting Scholarship Program, Toyota International Teacher Program, National Center for Family Literacy, Toyota Community Scholars, United States Hispanic Chamber of job Internship Program and others. strategical Models of CSR Strategic planning as opposed to operational planning concerns the general long-term planning of a Toyota Corporation with the aim to gain economic advantages in the competitive market place. operable planning in contrast incorporates concrete short- or medium-term activities in line with the strategic goals of the company (Wohe 1993 141).A strategic plan usually consists of an analysis of the firm and its environment, the development of strategic goals and alternative strategies, the assessment, evaluation and picking of strategic alternatives, and the implementat ion, evaluation and control of the strategies (Grant 2005, Hopfenbeck 1997 40) in which Toyota Corporation did when they came up with their CSR It has been demonstrated by Porter and Kramer that a strategic approach to CSR can incorporate competitive advantages for Toyota Corporation but even more importantly, it allows for an incorporated and effective implementation of CS.Following this argumentation, an inclusive strategic model of CSR was developed combining central ideas of CSR guess with the classical model of strategic planning using sign up legal opinion and boarder thought. Narrow view On the contrary, fighters of narrow view in CSR claim that Toyota corporations have just one objective- make money. They study that caring for the environmental, society and other problems are the responsibilities of government and non-profit making organizations sponsored by governments.A bright supporter of the narrow view is as mention in Milton Friedman theory that those who claims that diverting corporations from the chase of profit makes our economic system less effective. Friedman states The stockholders or the customers or the employees could separately spend their own money on the particular action if they wished to do so. The executive is exercising a distinct social responsibleness, rather than serving as an agent of the stockholders or the customers or the employees, only if he spends the money in a different expressive style than they would have spent it ( M.Friedman 1970). Another obeyer of narrow view in corporate social responsibility is famous economist Adam Smith, whose invisible hand argument states that if every member of society in a free market economy strives to promote his own economic interests they are led to promote the general good. This may be a good argument in other eras of economics, but using this argument to justify for support of the narrow view will reasonably arise criticisms. The hand-of-government argument of the narrow v iew states that businesses should have no social role other than making oney. According to inept-custodian argument business executives lack moral and social expertise, and can only make economic decisions. To ask executives to take level off of non-economic responsibilities is equal to putting social welfare in the hands of inept custodians. Broader view Supporter of broader view believe that Toyota Corporation have other obligations apart from pursuing profit because of their great social and economic power, Toyota corporations must carry social responsibility towards society and wider participation.Businesses cannot make decisions which are made solely with economic point of view, because Toyota Corporation are interrelated with the whole social system. Business activities have deep implications for society. As a result, society expects Toyota Corporation to pursue other responsibilities as well. A social contract between society and business represents a unstated understandin g within society about the proper goals and responsibilities of business. This social contract is an on-going process of negotiation and change.Conclusion This is the basic reason why the doctrine of social responsibility involves the acceptance of the socialist view that political mechanisms, not market mechanisms, are the appropriate trend to destine the allocation of scarce resources to alternative uses. The New York time mag (1970) To illustrate, it may well be in the long run interest for Toyota Corporation that is a major employer in a small community to devote resources to providing amenities to that community or to improving its government.That may make it easier to attract desirable employees, it may reduce the wage bill or lessen losses from pilferage and sabotage or have other worthwhile effects. Or it may be that, given the laws about the deductibility of corporate charitable contributions, the stockholders can pass more to charities they favor by having the corpora tion make the gift than by doing it themselves, since they can in that way contribute an amount that would otherwise have been paid as corporate taxes.The New York Times Magazine (1970) There are many different views regarding corporate social responsibility. Some people defend broader view saying that corporations should contribute back to society from their profits they make by selling their products and services to the members of that society. Others defend narrow view justifying they stand by claiming that executives are not moral agents and it would be a shift to include to the scope of their responsibilities to care about nature, wider community and society in general.My personal view is that profit maximization should not be the only objective of any business corporations. Every company uses resources to manufacture its products or bring its services. These resources include land, human resources, and other resources from nature including gas, water, oil, etc. The fees the companies pay for these resources when obtaining them are unnoticeable if one compares them with the huge amount of profits companies make when manufacturing products using these resources.Corporations must, therefore, contribute part of their earnings to society and environment as a way of paying back, even if they have paid when obtaining resources. Thus, I tick to broader view in Corporate Social Responsibility and Toyota Motor Corporation is justly and generously contributing to environment and the society and considered a model corporation fulfilling its corporate responsibilities. Referencing Alessia DAmato, 2009. Corporate Social Responsibility and sustainable Business A Guide to Leadership Tasks and Functions. Edition.Center for Creative Leadership. Campbell, J. L. (2007). Why would corporations behave in socially responsible ways? An institutional theory of corporate social responsibility. Academy of Management Review, 32, 946967. Grant, Robert M. (2005) Contemporary Stra tegic Analysis, 5. ed. Malden, Oxford, Carlton Hopfenbeck, Waldemar (1997) Allgemeine Betriebswirtschafts- und Managementlehre Das Unternehmen im Spannungsfeld z Jackson, I. A. , & Nelson, J. (2004). Profits with principles Seven strategies for delivering value with values. New York Doubleday.Kotler, P. , & Lee, N. (2005). Corporate social responsibility Doing the more or less good for your company and your cause. Hoboken, NJ John Wiley & Sons. Mirvis, P. , & Googins, B. K. (2006). Stages of corporate citizenship A developmental framework Monograph. Chestnut Hill, MA The Boston College Center for Corporate Citizenship. The New York Times Magazine, September 13, 1970. Copyright 1970 by The New York Times Company. Werther, W. B. , Jr. , & Chandler, D. A. (2006). Strategic corporate social responsibility. New York Sage Publications.

Case Study-Eating Disorder

Sarah is a sixteen year old girl. She is in the ten dollar billth grade and until recently was an optimistic and ener get toic young girl. Sarahs mother has began to worry rough her lately. Her mother recently found a bottle of diet pills hidden in her room. She has as well as sight that Sarahs behavior has been changing in the past few months. Sarahs mother is unawargon that Sarahs boyfriend has been reducing her to tears lately by commenting that she has been get throughing clog. Her mother has as well as found her looking in the mirror a lot more than usual. When she looks in the mirror she very much sucks in her stomach and is complain that she is not beautiful.As a result, Sarah has been going rancid sustenance for days to the point of starvation. Then later days without pabulum she breaks down and eats nearly everything that she feces find in her refrigerator. Sarahs cant over has significantly dropped in the past few weeks. It is great to intervene immediately i n Sarahs spiritedness and get her booster. When individuals with feeding rowdyisms get help early on during the overthrow there is a spicy success rate of long-term date backy. Sarah is part of cardinal the highest rated risk groups for have put outs. People between the ages of ten to twenty-five ar at the virtually risk for developing an feeding disorder.Sarah is entering her teenage long time and is encountering a lot of changes with her boy and her emotions. eat disorders be also commonly referred to as female diseases. Eating disorders are not limited to females. Sarah is a young women that is starting to face pressure from her boyfriend to hurt weight. Sarah is just beginning to boast issue with her weight and food. Individuals with have disorders often do not sleep together that they have a problem or testament not admit that they have a problem. The deuce most common forms of eating disorders are anorexia nervosa and bulimia.They are similar to each othe r and are two very harmful to an individual. Anorexia is characterized by an coercion with weight gain and self-distorted body image. Individuals with anorexia have a body weight that is 85 percent be dispirited their normal weight for their height and age. They principal(prenominal)tain a low body weight by starving themselves, over-exercising, using diet pills, or vomiting. The effects of this eating disorder are emotional, physical, social, and psychological. It is a very sedate disorder. there are two types of anorexia. The restricting type and the ingurgitateing and oppress type.When people think of anorexia they most commonly think of the restricting type which is characterized by individuals not dynamic in any bingeing or catharsis behaviors. The binging and purging type of anorexia is when the individual does get into in bingeing and purging behaviors by using laxatives, self-inducing vomiting, or over-exercising(DSM-IV-TR American Psychiatric Association, 2000). B ulimia, like anorexia, is characterized by ones obsession with weight. This type of eating disorder involves an individual having recurrent binge eating followed by purging behaviors.The implement of laxatives, diuretics, and other medicines help the individual with the purging. Over-exercising and a self-distorted body-image are a large part of bulimia. Persons with bulimia belief they have no self-control over their binges and purges. Their binging and purging behaviors happen often and occur at least once a week for three months (DSM-IV-TR American Psychiatric Association, 2000). Eating disorders are very serious and will not typically get better without discussion. It is often difficult to get people with eating disorders to get help, beca office they dont think that they have a problem or they are s upkeep of gaining weight. angiotensin-converting enzyme of the most significant aspects of treating anorexia nervosa is to have the long-sufferings gain weight and restore nu trition. In whatsoever cases their weight can be so low that hospitalization is necessary. In Sarahs case, and most other cases, she can be treated as an out uncomplaining with therapy. For long-term recovery it is critical to get the person who has an eating disorder help as soon as the problem is obvious. The longer the person with an eating disorder waits to get help the longer it will mob to recover and the risk of fall behind increases.Anorexia and bulimia can also so a lot of damage to a persons body physically if it unexpended untreated. This will only make individuals feel worse in the long run because they leave he/she looking and sprightliness terrible (Holtkamp, Hebebrand, & Herpertz-Dahlmann, 2004). In severe cases of anorexia and bulimia inpatient role care is needed. Inpatient care has access to 24-hour a day clinical care and is a very structured environment. This may be just what the patient needs because umteen times the lives of patients with eating disorders are not very organized. there are ifferent directs of care in the hospital that gives the patients the option to step-up or step-down to. One think that patients with eating disorders are placed in inpatient care in a hospital is when they also have a psychiatric disorder. Their psychiatric disorder may also require some surplus care that interferes with an eating disorder. Sarah is not at the point of needing inpatient care. In patient care is usually only implemented in severe cases of anorexia or bulimia. Cognitive-behavioral therapy is one of the most effective types of therapy for bulimia.This type of therapy is highly structured and involves active participation of the patient. This type of therapy focuses on the thoughts and feelings that the patients have round eating and food. One of the main goals is establish a positive relationship with food. Along with establishing a positive relationship with food, cognitive-behavioral therapy focuses on creating a positive self- image and increasing self-esteem. Creating a positive self-image is a vital component in recovery. Cognitive-behavioral therapy emphasizes the importance of devour regular meals (Mitchell, & Peterson, 1999).In order to determine if the patient is consuming regular meals and snacks he/she keeps detailed journals of what he/she eats and writes self-evaluations. During cognitive-behavioral therapy there are a few other aspects that have been helpful when to use for patients with bulimia. Identifying cues for when the bingeing or purging behaviors are going to occur helps the patient reduce his/her behavior by recognizing the cue and halt themselves before they binge or purge. Patients with eating disorders do not have a healthy or regular meal schedule.Establishing a normal meal schedule and even a meal be after for what they are going to eat at each meal will help enforce manner into the patients life. Research findings show that cognitive-behavioral therapy is successful in redu cing bingeing and purging behaviors in individuals with bulimia nervosa. Reduction rate range from 40 percent to 97 percent (Mitchell, & Peterson,1999). For anorexia nervosa, cognitive-behavioral therapy has been found to be effective when used as individual therapy and group therapy combined. Using group therapy and individual therapy has resulted in a reduction in relapse and symptoms returning.Although it can be used for anorexia nervosa it is not the most effective treatment option for anorexia nervosa, but it is one of the most effective or bulimia. One problem with cognitive-behavioral therapy is that at the end of this therapy many patients still have some symptoms that increases the risk for a relapse in the future. Nutritional counseling is an essential part of treatment for eating disorders. It can be done with the counselor that they are seeing for their cognitive-behavioral therapy or it can be a completely different counselor that is specialized in dietary nutrition.Dur ing nutritional therapy the patient pictures about the importance of healthy eating. The patient is also taught about the effects on his/her mental and physical health when they deprive their body of the basic nutritional needs. Teaching patients to have a positive relationship with food is one of the most important aspects of treatment for individuals with eating disorders, because if he/she keeps a negative view of food then they will not be able to gain weight. Nutritional counseling sets up a new diet that includes the patient keeping a daily journal of what they eat.During nutritional counseling the patients learn that they need to eat food to be able to live and that they can eat food without feeling bad about themselves. Group therapy provides a live onive network of individuals who have the same eating disorder to share time and experiences with one other. During group therapy individuals can discuss their goals for the future, ways to change his/her behaviors, and altern ate move strategies. Group therapy for individuals with anorexia and bulimia is not always the most effective form of treatment.There are several(prenominal) advantages and disadvantages in group therapy. Group therapy allows individuals to share and teach about their own experiences with their eating disorder. Group therapy many not be appropriate for all individuals, but for those whom it is, they seem to benefit greatly. Patients with eating disorders often feel rejected by their families and friends, and when they are with other patients who are suffering from eating disorders then they will gain acceptance and feel cared about.Forming friendships with other patients in the group can help prevent a binge or take someone out of a depressed mood by a making a simple phone call. However, individuals with eating disorders also suffer from disquiet and are closed off to others, so putting them in a group therapy may not be that effective (Holtkamp, Hebebrand, & Herpertz-Dahlmann, 2 004). They will not be willing to cooperate and share with others. Also, one cannot force individuals to be part of a group therapy and many people will not volunteer to be part of a group.One concern that therapists have with group therapy is that patients can get negative ideas from each other. For example if one patient is unaware of a type of medication that is used to induce vomiting he/she may sieve this as a new method. Patients may, also feel too much pressure from the other individuals in the group and withdraw themselves from the rest of the group and lie about their progress. Patients with anorexia and bulimia often show a low level in serotonin (Ferguson, La Via, & Crossan, 1999). Low levels of serotonin are often associated with depressive disorders and anxiety disorders.Many individuals who are suffering from an eating disorder such as anorexia or bulimia are also diagnosed with an anxiety or depressive disorder. Some of these disorders include social phobia, obsessiv e compulsive disorder, major depressive disorder, dysthmic disorder, and nerve center abuse. Medication is often used in treating anorexia and bulimia, because of the cormobidity with other mental disorders. The main purposes of using medication are to treat other psychiatric conditions, reduce sensitivity to stress, reduce anxiety and weight restoration.Medications have shown to be effective in these areas. Medication should not be the only type of treatment for an individual with an eating disorder. When using medication with another type of therapy, such a cognitive-behavioral or family therapy, should be implemented. The use of medication in the treatment for anorexia has not shown significant effects(Ferguson, La Via, & Crossan, 1999). When the use of fluoxetine, an antidepressant, was combined with nutritional and behavioral treatment, it has shown some effects in preventing relapse.It did not improve the mood or stimulate appetite in individuals. It has been shown to be most effect in the treatment of anorexia once there has been some weight gain and emolument in self-esteem. The use of pharmacology is much more promising for patients with bulimia. It doesnt work for everyone with bulimia, but the use of antidepressants has resulted in significant reduction in bingeing and purging behaviors. The most popular form of antidepressants used are SSRIs and Prozac has shown the best results for reducing behaviors associated with bulimia.When using medication for the treatment of anorexia and bulimia is important to follow several guidelines to protect the patients health. Doing a medical background check of the patient and his/her family health is important before beginning the patient in any type of medication. The use of medication should not take place until after nutritional rehabilitation has begun and the patient has already chosen another form of therapy to participate in while he/she is taking medication. A treatment method that is often overlooked i s self-help. It is often overlooked because it very few medical professionals are involved in this type of treatment.This method involves the patient with an eating disorder becoming part of a group that is composed of people who have eating disorders or joining a community group that will have a high level of condense. Support is one of the most important aspects that a person with an eating disorder needs in his/her life in order to have long-term success and a low relapse rate. There are many self-help groups for patients with eating disorders all over the world that are committed to helping individuals recover from an eating disorder. Self-groups may not be for everyone.It is important for individuals with an eating disorder to also have support from the people that are important in his/her life. Family and friends are the people that they interact with everyday and it is essential for the patient to have support from people that they are in contact with on a daily basis. Havin g support from family members is very helpful in treatment. Since family members are the people that the patient is most likely around the most it is important for them to understand the therapy process and be there for their family member when he/she needs them.In many cases, the family members and the way that a family functions can be part of the reason that the patient has developed an eating disorder. most(prenominal) cases of eating disorders do not have direct causes because of the patients issues with food and weight. Problems within the family is one of the top causes for eating disorders. Family therapy is a popular option for patients with eating disorders the main goal of family therapy is to reduce family dysfunction and reorganize the family to help with the reduction of dysfunction.Family therapy involves the participation of the entire immediate family. During family therapy the role of the therapist is to provide the family with communication skills, conflict decl aration skills, and support skills. Teaching family members how to have realistic expectations for one another and to develop strong and united relationships is another important aspect of the family. Family therapy is especially important to use with children and adolescents.