Confronting Race, Racism and White Privilege Free Essay Example, 1000 words

People in our society can go through life without knowing about white privilege or realization that they too have this privilege. This means that the non-particularity of whiteness or normalcy of whiteness makes it transparent . This transparency nature of privilege is what entails invisibility of privilege. For instance, the white people have racial identities as well as an invisible privilege of being white. This is because they do possess unseen powers as the dominant race in the social world: a perception created by individuals and groups of people which then stick as a social reality. These socially constructed realities become institutionalized and made into tradition. This kind of invisibility is then perpetuated into the modern society since the representation of white people and white culture are everywhere. McIntosh (1988) describes how whites carry an invisible privilege. As a white woman, she drew an analogy from her frustrations with males who are taught not to recogni ze their gender privilege. Plus she discovered she had learned to ignore her own white privilege. However, now she is aware of white privilege as an invisible weightless knapsack of special provisions which includes, maps, passports, codebooks, visas, clothes, tools, and blank checks (1989, p. We will write a custom essay sample on Confronting Race, Racism and White Privilege or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Born because all I knew is the people raising me are the only parents I had. They did not fall short of being excellent parents and between me and my other two white sisters there was no difference in terms of who was loved more than the others.

Organized Crime as the Main Factor that Led to Failure of...

Organized Crime as the Main Factor that Led to Failure of Prohibition In January 1919 the 18th Amendment outlawed the manufacture, transportation and sale of liquor, backed up by the Volstead Act which classify liquor as any drink which contained 0.5% alcohol or more. Different groups backed this new law but it was also opposed by many. Prohibition, never succeeded. There were various reasons why the enforcing of Prohibition failed. Both presidential candidates in 1932 were wet so on 5th December 1933 Prohibition was finally abolished by the 21st Amendment - 14 years after it had been introduced. But was organised crime and the gangsters the only reason why Prohibition failed? I will give a†¦show more content†¦There was a public demand for alcohol, so many people took up the opportunity to supply this growing demand and many ordinary US citizens were turned into criminals. The law was escaped by many US citizens, some of them werent even discovered. In a single year. The public still had the benefit of drinking alcohol and when the saloons and shops selling alcohol were shut, the public found substitutes. Some had stills in their own homes and some called on speakeasies. Convicted offenders against Prohibition were often let off mildly. Standard fines were about $130 and even serious offenders were imprisoned for less than six months. A immense percentage of the country still drank and some drank more than they did before Prohibition as alcohol was so easy to find. However some of this alcohol was not the type of alcohol that they were used to drinking which resulted in many health problems. More employees were probably absent from work than before Prohibition, with alcohol poisoning from drinking the moonshine, which frequently resulted in blindness and death. This was because of the types of alcohol sold, where no one knew quite what they were getting. In fact much of this alcohol was industrial alcohol, unfit for consumption which caused blistered lips. Lack of public support was definitely quiteShow MoreRelatedEvents of The Roaring Twenties985 Words   |  4 Pageswere all presented during the Prohibition. The Roaring Twenties were an era of social, political, and dramatic change. During this age, freedoms were expanded yet, in some cases, they were diminished. Prohibition was an enormous part of this era. Prohibition was ratified as the 18th Amendment in 1919, banning the manufacture and sale of alcohol. The three main contributions from Prohibition were: bootlegging, organized crime, and the failure of Prohibition. Prohibition very much contributed to theRead MoreThe Prohibition During The 1920s1590 Words   |  7 PagesThe Prohibition during the 1920s has been widely scrutinized and is often used as an example today to show how banning a specific substance after it has been in wide circulation is a wasted effort. Many historians, economists, and Americans have analyzed the complications during the Prohibition and have culm inated their thoughts to provide an accurate and in depth analysis of what caused the Prohibition to fail. Similarly, experts have presented data that shows just how drastically each year differedRead MoreIdentification And Evaluation Of Sources1315 Words   |  6 Pagesquestion: What were the causes that lead to Prohibition s failure in the United States? This investigation will follow the years 1893 through 1933 to analyze the reasons for Prohibition s failure as well as a shift away from Prohibition. The Prohibition era in the United States is most notably remembered for its inability to sober up the nation. According to Mark Thornton, a historian from Cato Institute, prohibition had some initial success but ultimately led to an increase in government spendingRead MoreWhy was Prohibition such a controversial issue during the 1920’s1369 Words   |  6 Pages Why was Prohibition such a controversial issue during the 1920’s? Prohibition was the banning of the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages. The power to ban the production, export, import, transportation or sale of alcoholic beverages was given by the 18th Amendment, 1917. This was gradually adopted by state governments across America and was followed up in 1919 by the Volstead Act that defined intoxicating liquor as a drink containing 0.5% of alcohol and prescribedRead MoreThe Nightmare of Prohibition Essay1690 Words   |  7 Pagesalso known as the National Prohibition Act, determined intoxicating liquor as anything having an alcoholic content of more than 0.5 percent, excluding alcohol used for medicinal and sacramental purposes. The act also set up guidelines for enforcement. Prohibition was meant to reduce the consumption of alcohol, therefore reducing the rates of crime, death rates and poverty (Poholek, 2). However, some of the United States communities had already prepared for Prohibition. In the three months beforeRead MoreProhibition Essay1739 Words   |  7 Pagesalso known as the National Prohibition Act, determined intoxicating liquor as anything having an alcoholic content of more than 0.5 percent, excluding alcohol used for medicinal and sacramental purposes. The act also set up guidelines for enforcement. Prohibition was meant to reduce the consumption of alcohol, therefore reducing the rates of crime, death rates and poverty (Poholek, 2). However, some of the United States communities had already prepared for Prohibition. In the three months beforeRead MoreA Sociological And Humanistic Perspective1714 Words   |  7 Pagesnecessary to understand the social reaction and potential backlash to the establishment or proposal of the law in order to explain how it was passed. Additionally, the evolution and current status of the law is to be explained by social factors that may have led to the repeal, replacement, or acceptance of the law. For the purposes of this essay, I have chosen to focus on constitutional law, due to its far reaching implications as the law of the land. Additionally, because an amendment to the constitutionRead MoreWhy Did Prohibition Last so Long Essay1595 Words   |  7 PagesWhy Did Prohibition Last So Long? Prohibition of Alcohol in America was introduced in 1920 with the 18th amendment of the constitution and was finally revoked in 1933. Prohibition was always considered a failure, due to the way it was policed, the fact the American people at the time liked to drink and the fact that alcohol was very easily accessible. Therefore the fact it lasted thirteen years, despite it being obvious within the first five that things were not working, seems incomprehensibleRead MoreThe On The National Prohibition Act1779 Words   |  8 PagesThe National Prohibition Act, also known as the Volstead Act, was passed as the 18th amendment on October 28, 1919. The act prohibited alcoholic beverages with an alcohol level of greater than 0.5%. It also regulated the manufacture, production, use, and sale of alcohol.1 The Volstead Act was pushed for by many religious groups who believed alcohol was evil and detrimental to society. The intent of the Volstead Act was to decrease crime and corruption, boost the economy, and improve the health ofRead MoreThe 18th Amendment of the Constitution1875 Words   |  8 PagesThe 18th amendment of the constitution Prohibition was introduced to all American states apart from Maryland in 1920. Prohibition was the banning of alcohol; you could be arrested for sale, manufacture and transportation of alcohol. There were many factors that influenced the introduction of prohibition. One of the main factors was the temperance movement’s two examples of this Were the anti-saloon league and Women’s Christian temperance movement. The temperance movements were at the strongest

Analysis of Bertolt Brechts Mother Courage and Her Children free essay sample

This paper provides a discussion of Bertolt Brechts `Mother Courage and Her Children`, focusing in particular on adversity, courage and survival. An analysis of Bertolt Brechts Mother Courage and Her Children, this book report delves into the themes of motherly love, sacrifice, survival, courage and heroism. A close analysis of the book, the relations between the characters, and the messages that author Brecht is sending the reader, this report in particular emphasizes the strength and admirable qualities of the main protagonists. Nothing tests our mettle better than adversity, and there is no adversity greater and more trying than war. This appears to underlie Bertolt Brechts Mother Courage and Her Children, which is sharply and precisely set against the Thirty Years War in certain parts of Sweden in 1624 and thereafter. Mother Courages valor and grit in nurturing her children and sustaining them by keeping her selling business hefty or surviving have been told and re-told, but the undertones never wear out and continue to reverberate how this brave mother- woman- persons instinct to survive leads her to be more than herself in each stroke of tragedy. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of Bertolt Brechts Mother Courage and Her Children or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I view Brecht as proposing that the survival instinct will move a person to go quite far and do quite everything and anything in any way for those he or she loves and for himself or herself, or perish. I view Brechts characters Mother Courage and son Eilif as standing firmly for this life as if it is all there is, and with Swiss Cheese and Kattrin doing something else out-of-time and out-of-this-world but more heroic and more memorable.

The Pearl Essay Research Paper The PearlThe free essay sample

The Pearl Essay, Research Paper The Pearl The Peal by John Steinbeck, a narrative of a adult male, his married woman, their babe, and greed. Kino, the adult male, had no demand for money, he was happy with the small things he had. A coppice house, a kiping mat, a canoe, and a household, that? s all he needed, until his boy was in danger and needed medical intervention and Kino found The Pearl. When Kino held the pearl for the first clip he began to desire, and his wants became demands. Kino was a simple adult male ; he lived a simple life, in a simple small town. Kino cared greatly for his married woman, Juana, and his boy Coyotito, would protect them any manner he could. When a Scorpio stung Coyotito, and needed medical aid, Kino set out to happen a pearl to pay for the physician? s services. Diving into the greasy smooth H2O, Kino began his hunt. We will write a custom essay sample on The Pearl Essay Research Paper The PearlThe or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He could hear the tune of the pearl in his hear as his eyes fell upon a shell that was partially unfastened, he saw a ghostly glow, and it shut. Kino gathered the oyster into his basket with all the others and rose to the surface. Kino and Juana opened all the other oysters foremost, salvaging the best for last. Using his short strong knife, Kino pried the shell unfastened, cut the musculus and searched through the flesh and there he found? The Pearl of the World. ? For Kino the pearl was hope and dreams. The Pearl would salvage his boy? s life, by him new apparels, and he and Juana were to be wed, in a church. The physician shortly learned of Kino? s Pearl and went to handle Coyotito. The physician knew that Kino would hold the Pearl buried some where in the house, and watched his eyes carefully in hope that Kino would look towards the concealment topographic point. Subsequently that dark person came to Kino? s house looking for the Pearl. The Pearl was get downing to go a job for Kino and his household. The Pearl had caused them so much problem that Kino killed a adult male to protect this pearl. They had to go forth the little small town to conceal from trackers, so that Kino would non be caught and he could maintain the Pearl. The Pearl meant everything to him, it was his life. Kino, Juana and Coyotito hid in a cave over dark while they watched the trackers that followed them. The trackers heard Coyotito weeping, they shot towards the call. The shooting blew off Coyotito? s small caput. After the decease of the babe, Kino and Juana returned to the small town. The pearl was now similar malignant neoplastic disease to Kino, it meant decease, he had to free himself of this immorality. Kino and Juana went back to the H2O, and with all his might Kino flung the Pearl. The watched it settle in to the lovley green H2O and started their lives over. Steinbeck displayed what greed can make to people. He impacted the old statement? The love for money is the root of all evil. ? Whe money is in our custodies, our eyes turn green.

China Malaysia Business Relationship Tourism Essay Example

China Malaysia Business Relationship Tourism Essay Example China Malaysia Business Relationship Tourism Essay China Malaysia Business Relationship Tourism Essay May 2007 ) . This 2 state Malaysia and China are sing tremendous economic growing. Harmonizing to the Ministry Of International Trade and Industry ( MITI ) , Malaysia had recorded growing of 5.9 % . This growing was expected to go on to increase in the approaching twelvemonth. This growing tendency combined with rational economic policies has resulting Malaysia an attractive hub for foreign direct investing ( FDI ) , non merely in the fabrication industry but every bit good as the services sector which can be related to the Ranhill Water Services ( RWS ) sectors. China-Malaysia Business Relationship Malaysia is one of the major trading spouses of China in Southeast Asia. There is a long history of trade dealingss between these two states. Since the constitution of diplomatic in 1974, bilateral economic and trade relation have developed well and in the 2002, the Malaysia-China two manner trade have reached $ 14.3 billion ( Wang Dexiang, Prospect of china-Malaysia Economic Trade Relations, March 2010 ) . Malaysia was so the biggest trading spouse of China in Southeast Asia, while China was the 5th largest export market for Malaysia ( Liao Xiaojian, 2003 ) . Sum of investings were close to 4 billion, and the countries of industry investing have expanded such as fabrication, energy and H2O processing, communications, services and finance and transits. Trade between China and Malaysia since 1950-2001 Year Entire Value ( $ Million ) Year Entire Value ( $ Million ) 1950 80 1992 1,470 1975 1,70 1993 1,780 1979 3,60 1994 2,740 1985 3,70 1995 3,340 1986 3,80 1996 3,610 1987 5,50 1997 4,410 1988 8,70 1998 4,270 1989 1,040 1999 5,270 1990 1,170 2000 8040 1991 1,330 2001 9420 Beginning: Yearbook of Customs Statistics of PRC ; Yearbook of Foreign External Economy and Commerce of China The statement and tabular array have show good concern relationship between China-Malaysia and both authorities have encourage their local company to develop two manner trade relationships. Therefore, has given chances to Ranhill Water Services ( RWS ) to get down concern in China. 1.1 Background of Study This chapter will discourse the background of the company, the aims of survey, job statement, and significance of the survey. In making this research, the research worker make a survey of the factor and potency of Ranhill Water Services ( RWS ) in perforating China Market. The intent of this research is besides to analyze about the possibilities factor that acts as guidelines for RWS to win in embarking with the China local company. The job in RWS embarking China market is that they be deficient in of experience and cognition about the China market and China concern civilization. This research than will at least be as a usher for RWS when come ining China market. This research contain the what to tips in win in China. 1.1.1 Ranhill Water Services ( RWS ) Ranhill Water Services Sdn. Bhd ( RWS ) is a company with specialising in supplying direction, operational and consultancy services sing in H2O operators. RWS is a entirely owned by a Public Listed Company, Ranhill Utilities Berhad ( Ranhill Utilities ) and a sister company of SAJ Holding Sdn. Bhd ( SAJH ) Its accomplishment and expertness have been developed while runing SAJH to go one of the prima H2O companies in the state. Ranhill Utilities experiences gained from pull offing SAJH s operation can be put in pattern to profit other H2O distribution direction. The country where RW specialises in is NRW decrease direction works, Turnkey Engineering, Procurement and Construction of H2O installations. 1.1.2 Corporate Identity Mission To supply entire technology, building and services to H2O industry which contributes to state edifice and to accomplish preferred position by executing work of outstanding value which satisfies our client s demands, fulfils our employees demand for occupation satisfaction, and upholds the public involvement for unity, safety and environmental sensitiveness. Vision To be a company of substance and of international reputation, a preferable supplier of incorporate technology, building and services in H2O industry. 1.1.3 China Business Environment Harmonizing to Multinational companies and China: What hereafter? ( 2011 ) , while consumers elsewhere worry about their occupations and fiscal hereafter, many in China are acquiring rich, and about to acquire even more so. Making concern in China has been a sweet dream for all company all over the universe, this happen because the turning economic and the population that ensuing the increasing of demand. The job in China is that it can be a tough topographic point for a company to get down their concern. Company squad that will be assign in China will confront challenged to present any consequences on clip and within their outlooks. Even a large company sometimes failed in China. Before penetrate in China international markets, company at first demand to happen out whether the chances in China are suit with the company concern. In China, company demand to be prepare clip after clip harmonizing to the environing state of affairs. Immune to alter can be the ground for company to neglect in China. In this state, company will confront the toughest and barbarous dialogue and company sometimes necessitate to play by their regulation and making concern in Chinese manner. 1.2 Issue of the Study Non gross Water ( NRW ) as the name suggests, can be defined as H2O that has been produced and is lost before it reaches the client. As might been expected, NRW is a major challenge for H2O public-service corporation companies and authoritiess, who are responsible for the care of grapevines and is a peculiar concern in developing states where engineering and resources to turn to the job are frequently limited ( Jon Boon, May 2012 ) . This state of affairs happened in Riyadh, where the H2O resources in the grapevines merely available one time in every three hr. This state of affairs is a major challenge for RWS in work outing Riyadh non gross H2O job. Such H2O losingss occur as consequence of a hapless public-service corporations direction including deficiency of answerability and administration taking severely maintained pipes and escape, every bit good illegal connexions. In China the Non-Revenue H2O would be above 25 % , in most portion of China the non gross H2O split is 50 % physical loss and 50 % commercial loss ( Steve Clark, February 2012 ) . Non-revenue H2O is split into 2 sections one is physical loss and the other is commercial loss. Physical loss is caused by leaks in the system. Commercial loss consequences from a figure of things, for case the H2O metres ( Steve Clark, February 2012 ) . Examples of physical losingss are leakage from the pipe web, escape from the client connexion grapevines. In other manus the illustrations of commercial loss are unregistered ingestion through illegal connexions that are non recorded and billed due lacks in the charge system. RWS s experience and proficiency in bettering H2O addendum has expanded their concern in local and international market for illustration Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, India, Nepal, Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam and be aftering to perforate Bahrain non to bury China market. Therefore, this research was being carried out to analyze whether it is executable for RWS to perforate China market. There are several factors that may act upon the feasibleness degree of RWS in perforating China market such as: Political Factor Economic Factor Social Factor Technology Factor Environmental Factor 1.3 Aims of Study The aims of the survey work as guidelines for Ranhill Water Services ( RWS ) particularly the Business Development section with the purpose of spread outing their concern in China H2O industry. The research worker decided to take the three ( 3 ) most of import factors which are To analyst the challenges of RWS in perforating China market To place factor which may do the job to RWS in perforating China market To find whether there is potency for RWS to put in China Based on the old instances, RWS has failed in other state such as Riyadh because of their authorities and ordinances job. To forestall this happen in China, is by deriving all the informations and the information about the technique of making concern in China. The cognition and technique of RWS perforating China really give an impact to company direction and operational, this will avoid the China authorities and local spouse taking advantage thru RWS operational in China. Therefore, with this research, it could assist the Business development section to improvize their public presentation and direction when making concern in China. At least, they have the image and can conceive of the concern state of affairs in China before get downing their concern. In the terminal of the survey, Ranhill Water Services somehow will acquire an overview on the H2O industry concern in China. Furthermore from this survey, RWS will do up their head whether China is a feasibleness market or non to make concern. If executable, when s the right clip to get down their concern and if non why RWs should nt perforate China market. 1.4 Significant of Study 1.4.1 The Organization ( Ranhill Water Services, RWS ) This research in any instance covers briefly about the information that might be helpful for Ranhill Water Services to accomplish their program in spread outing their market into planetary and in the same clip perforating China. Furthermore the research could cut down the concern hazards that normally face by the organisation during their period in China. In add-on, the findings and recommendations of this survey could show information to the organisations as guidelines for them during their period in China. 1.4.2 The Research worker This research evidently will supply tonss of general cognition and experience to researcher sing on China market. Researcher tried to garner as many informations and information as possible and squash all the information from all possible trustworthy beginning for this research. 1.4.3 The Student This research can help pupil as a guidelines and mentions in finishing their academic appraisal. It besides help pupil with better to the full understand in carry oning the research with the existent state of affairs n the on the job environment. 1.5Limitation of the Study There are several restrictions confronting research worker in garnering accurate informations for the research. Some of the restriction give below were a great challenge and trouble during this survey. The restrictions are: 1.5.1 Datas Beginnings As China non rehearsing crystalline economic system, the informations about air power market in China are sometimes hard to acquire from any beginning available. Although they are twelve of diaries, related article and website the information somehow is still limited and non adequate to finish this research. Besides that, there is merely few research surveies sing H2O industry or non-water gross in China has been made. 1.5.2 Data Accessibility Through the limited informations are available, most of the of import information are private and confidential to be usage in this research. When the information becomes private and confidential it ca nt be exposed to the populace because of the limitation of the company. In add-on some of usefull information demands to be subscribed and paid in order to entree it. 1.5.3 Time Analyzing about H2O industry and non-revenue H2O is manner far from the research worker s field of survey, researcher necessitate to understand about the subjects in-depth sing the H2O industry and non-revenue H2O concern. In order to salvage times, research worker demands to truly be after and pull off all the day-to-day work undertakings at Ranhill Water Services and at the same clip to finish this research. Chapter 2 LITERATURE REVIEW LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Introduction Literature reappraisal is a manuscript of a comprehensive reappraisal published and republished work from secondary beginnings of informations in the country of precise involvement to the research worker. The intent of literature reappraisal is to guarantee the no important variable that has been found repeatedly to hold an impact on the job is been left out. There are assortments of beginnings of literature that research worker can take as a mentions for the research. The information informations can be cod from cyberspaces, diary, newspaper and library. Normally it is based on a broader position and so narrowed down to the specific subject. Sekaran ( 2010 ) . 2.2 China Water Sector The enormous growing in china population and economic system over the past several decennaries has come at a singular cost to the state environment. The economic system of China has increasing to 10 % per twelvemonth for more than 20 old ages. When H2O resources are limited or contaminated, the economic activity is unconstrained ad inadequately regulated serious societal job can originate. China s H2O resources are over allocated, inefficiently used and grossly polluted by human and industries wastes, to the point that huge stretches of rivers are dead and deceasing, lakes are cesspits of waste, groundwater aquifers are over-pumped and unsustainably consumed and direct inauspicious impacts on both human and ecosystems heath are widespread and turning ( China and Water, Peter H. Gleick, 2008 ) . Major River Basins in China Beginning: ESRI, USGS/WWE: Lambert conformal conelike projection. Courtesy of Matthew Heberger Harmonizing to APCO ( 2010 ) , with merely about 6 % of planetary fresh water resources, China needs to supply H2O to back up its quickly developing industrial sector every bit good as 20 % of the universe s populations. Today, China itself confronting bigger challenges in supplying H2O resources to their people such as Approximately 400 out of 600 metropoliss in China are holding H2O deficit job including 30 of their chief metropoliss. Lack of effluent intervention is still a large factor of H2O pollution throughout China. This shows that RWS have an chance to win in China. 21 % of rivers in China are polluted and non suited for any usage including the 71 % lakes and 50 % urban groundwaters are besides greatly polluted. By utilizing the RWS engineering the H2O waste in China metropoliss can be cut down therefore will diminish the Chinese in trusting to the rivers and lakes. Investing Municipal Water Sector ( 1992-2001 ) Entire Estimated Investing Investing 1991-2005 2006-2010 Currency USD BILLION RMB BILLION USD BILLION RMB BILLION Water supply 25 200 20 160 Effluent 29 230 34 270 Entire 54 430 54 430 Investing in Wastewater Sector ( 2006-2010 ) Beginning: Apco 2010 Harmonizing to the tabular array above, China have invest such a great sum in constructing new installations all over China territory with the intent to diminish the effluent job over the past 20 old ages. This investing and the uninterrupted attempt from the authorities have resulted China s H2O industry market to spread out dramatically over this past few old ages. Foreign H2O companies have gained sensible market portion by supplying engineering, equipment and services in China. This state of affairs has opened an chance to RWS in come ining the China H2O industry as the suppliers of engineering, equipment and services in China. 2.3 Factor Influence Feasibility of RWS Entering China Market Making concern in China has been a sweet dream for all company all over the universe, this happen because the turning economic and the population that ensuing the increasing of demand. The job in China is that it can be a tough topographic point for RWS to get down their concern. RWS direction and operational squad that has been assign in China will confront challenged to present any consequences on clip and within their outlooks. Even a large company sometimes failed in China. Before penetrate in China international markets, RWS at foremost necessitate to happen out whether the chances in China are suit with the RWS concern. These chances depend on the China market factors which are Political Factor Economic Factor Social Factor Technology Factor Environmental Factor 2.3.1 Political Factor China is one of the universe s most rising economic systems and has become over the old ages one of the most attractive states to put in nevertheless, the uncomplete dealing to a free market and the complex political system make it hazardous to come in ( The American Chamber of Commerce People s Republic of China, 2011 ) . Water job in China have begun to impact the local and regional political relations fortunes in China. President Hu Jintao in his 200 study has urged for a more efficient and environmentally friendly attack to development, growing, and ingestion. Hu called for more scientific development that focused on major H2O issues including procuring more clean, drinking H2O, bettering H2O transition, H2O pollution bar, curtailing inordinate H2O resources development and cutting H2O waste ( China Daily 2007b ; Peter H. Gleick, The World Water 2008-2009 ) . China s H2O jobs are worsen because their H2O jurisprudence and policy remain out-of-date, weak and inefficiently been practised. This happen because China is centralised state, both regional and national authorities act a of import function in H2O policy and direction, which leave little infinite for the private organisation in doing determination or policy. China authorities are one-party province but it non alleged every bit tightly as a batch of enterpriser think it is. Harmonizing to China history, the states are recognized as feudal society with weak of cardinal control. China as the 4th largest states in the universe after Russia, Canada, and United State ( U.S Census Bureau, International Database ) are difficult to be governed or monitor by their authorities. For better or worse, Chinese Communist Party ( CCP ) seeking the best manner to overhaul the state and raise the Chinese people criterion of life. In order to overhaul though, China has to stop the Iron Rice Bowl policies that guaranteed workers womb-to-tomb paid employment at state-owned endeavors ( Robert Collins and Carson Block, Making Business in China for Dummies, 2007 ) . This statement can be shown when the effects of the cultural revolutions take topographic point. Majority of Chinese people are deficiency of modern and professional accomplishments and instruction . As a consequence, when a authorities mill or being privatized, the proprietor normally will put off the worker and those worker hereafter is nt bright. The authorities attempt to work out this job by developing discharged workers. China frequently seems to take farther stairss frontward to go a modern economic system and society. Political Impact in China Water Industries, Three Gorges Dam The political and authorities engagement in China H2O industry can be proved by the developing undertaking of Three Gorge dike. In the instance of Three Gorges Dam several, several distinguishable ground or motivation can be identify by the engagements of the major key parties, beef uping of party legitimacy and sweetening of the societal contract theory through occupation creative activity ( Tashi Tsering, China s H2O Politics: In Whose Interest? , 2005 ) . This can be explained by the model chart below. The Logic of Large Scale Water Control Projects in China Functional Reasons Political Reasons Technical Needs Economic Motivations Party Leaderships Enhancement of Social Contract Theory Party Legitimacy Flood control, drouth, H2O supply and etc. Hydro-electricity, irrigation, trade A ; pilotage, employment and etc. Sun Yat Sen, Mao Zedong, Deng Xiao Peng, Li Peng, Jiang Zemin, Zhu Rongii, Hu Jintao and etc. Occupation: Ministry of Water resources, Ministry of Constructions, Ministry of Machine-Building Industry, Water Resource Commissions, Water bureaus and establishments, etc. Greatness of Socialism , bequests of Mao and Deng, shuli civilization and etc. Beginning: ( Tashi Tsering, China s H2O Politics: In Whose Interest? , 2005 ) RWS have to considered and be cognizant of the political factor in the China Water industry. Company have to indentified who have to act upon and who to follow. 2.3.2 Economic Factor China s economic betterment is one of the immense alterations of our clip. Over the past twelvemonth, China gross domestic merchandise and services has grown to an mean about 11 % yearly. This proved the stableness in China economic system. 2.3.2.1 Government engagement in China Economy In China, authorities supports take serious safeguard over Renminbi ( RMB ) , or Yuan. This can be seen when RMB can be to the full exchangeable, which mean it ca nt be exchange outside China, Hong Kong and Macau ( this will be discuss in farther chapter ) . Other than currency, the Chinese still protect their sensitive industries from the foreign rival by passing Torahs that make the industry hard to vie. Normally this protested industries may be politically publish because these industries make a batch of money for the authorities. 2.3.2.2 Rapid Growth and Effecting Water Industry Since 1976, China s economic scheme has increase from their usual economic graph. China attempt to avoid from fall ining the manner Soviet Union did after many old ages implementing close economic policy. In the 1990 s, the Chinese concentrating persistently on hiking GDP growing to increasing the occupation chance. By altering their economic system policy from closed policy to open policy, the foreign investing has increasing and the authorities has encouraged foreign company to put in their market. Although the Chinese encouraged foreign investing, but they still protects some sensitive industries from the foreign company to avoid domestic competition. By implementing Torahs for the foreign company and do it hard for the concern to vie. The illustration of protection industries are energy, air and other industries that may be affecting national and economic security. The beginning of H2O job and deficits is China s ain economic success itself. Due to the economic system roars in China more mills and power workss, all monolithic users of H2O for processing and chilling. Large metropoliss in China are acquiring bigger which consume immense sums of H2O. China is confronting two outstanding challenges: H2O deficits and pollution, said Ma Jun, manager of the Institute of Public and Environmental Affairs, a Beijing-based group ( Steven Mufson, 2010 ) . These H2O deficits can be an chance for RWS by supplying their NRW services to work out this job. Using the RWS engineering, H2O leaking from the chief reservoir can be decrease therefore will work out the H2O deficits in China. 2.3.3 Social and Cultural Factor Demographic in China Equally late as 1950, China s population was a mere 563 million. The population grew dramatically through the undermentioned decennaries to one billion in the early 1980s. The population of China are been recorded to the latest countrywide nose count undertaken in 2010, an impressive 1,339,724,852 citizens. This figure includes the population of the People s Republic of China ( PRC ) every bit good as the island of Taiwan, which the PRC claims as a portion of China. It besides includes the former British and Lusitanian settlements of Hong Kong and Macau, which are governed as particular administrative parts. ( World Populations Review, February 12 ) . Culture and Lifestyle in China It is extremely of import for all international companies to understand that concern civilization in China is based on strong household webs or cultural ties secured I guanxi connexion ( Allansum, Jun 2007 ) Guanxi means relationships , stands for any signifier of relationship. In making concern in China, it is every bit good understood as the web of relationship between different parties that cooperate together and back up each other. The chief of import values of Chinese people civilization including: Hierarchical construction of societal life Cultivation of morality and temperateness Importance of the household Emphasis on difficult work and accomplishment The Workings Populations CHINA S working-age populationA fellA last twelvemonth as a proportion of the sum, harmonizing to figures released by the National Bureau of Statistics last hebdomad. Chinese aged 15-64 represented 74.4 % of the population in 2011, compared with 74.5 % the twelvemonth earlier. The statistic prompted one or two narratives theorizing about the terminal of inexpensive China ( The Economist, Jan 2012 ) . China s working-age-populations are non yet falling in absolute footings. Judging by the NBS figures, it increased by about 3.45m in 2011. In fact, China s working-age population numbered over 1 billion ( 74.4 % of 1,347,350,000 ) in 2011 for the first clip ( The Economist, Jan 2012 ) . The challenge of supplying an acceptable quality of life for a society every bit monolithic as China- and turning of all time larger is a chief concern to the China authorities. In an attempt to cut down the rate of population growing, the Chinese authorities since 1978 has promoted the one-child household among the Han. ( Georgine K. Fogel 2010 ) . Married twosome are urged to hold merely one kid. Wagess such as better chances for one kid are offered to the people of China. Family-planning advice and birth-control system are easy available and normally been used. 2.3.4 Technological Factor New engineerings create new merchandises and new procedures. Technology can cut down costs, better quality and lead to invention ( OxfordUnivesity Press, 2007 ) . These developments can convey advantages to consumers every bit good as the company in supplying the merchandise and service they offered. Science and Technology Through the period, the China accomplishment of scientific discipline and engineering are increasing quickly thru their flourishing economic construction. The major accomplishments are the find of the Daqing Oilfield, constructing the first atomic bomb, synthesis and crystalline insulin, atomic power station and orbiter launching engineering ( Ameer Shafiq B. Kamalullail, PESTEL Analysis for China and Finland Feb, 2010 ) . Research and Development The authorities design many programs and schemes in developing the R A ; D industry. Many plans to heighten R A ; D industry are launched such as the Torch Program and the Scaling Highs Program ( Ameer Shafiq B. Kamalullail, PESTEL Analysis for China and Finland Feb, 2010 ) . Technology Development of Water Industry in China The China Government has encouraged the importance of deciding pollution and shortage H2O issues. These issues were clearly been raised during the 17th CPC Party Congress. We will increase disbursement on energy and environmental preservation with the focal point on escalating bar and control of H2O, air and dirt pollution and bettering the life environment for both urban and rural occupants ( Hu Jintao s Report, 17th Party Congress Oct 2007 ) . China s H2O concern market has technological development demands in seven countries which are upgrading H2O purification workss, rate of losingss in the grapevines, energy efficiency of effluent intervention installations, sludge intervention engineering, and membrane intervention engineering ( Ms. Han Wei, The China Water Business Seminar, October 2010 ) . Water concern in China is still in the early phase of development ( Mr Yang Bin, The China Water Business Seminar, October 2010 ) . Competition will drastically escalate over monetary values, while no company has yet to develop the nucleus engineerings research and development or achieve concern development all over China. This may be the best opportunity for RWS to perforate and present their Aqua Smart system to the China H2O concern. The China authorities is besides be aftering in heightening their H2O industry R A ; D in assorted issues, including support for the Construction Department s attempt to build a base for industrialising new H2O intervention engineering. ( Ms. Han Wei, the China Water Business Seminar, October 2010 ) . 2.3.5 Environmental Risk Factor Environmental hazards in China have addition quickly, as metropoliss such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. China has monolithic environmental job, including air pollutions and large-scale H2O pollution jobs on tremendous graduated table countries. Recognizing this state of affairs, China authorities has originate new jurisprudence and tougher conformity criterion. In 1979, China s first Environmental Protection Law was promulgated ( Tashi Tsering, China s H2O Politics: In Whose Interest? , 2005 ) . The Environmental Protection Law was so ordinances than been renewed and alterations due to the current state of affairss. As the state s local and national leaders put more dentitions into Torahs aimed at stemming environmental harm, it can be expected that more insurance merchandises will go available to help companies in pull offing environmental issues ( Marsh, Volume V, Issues 3, Understanding China s Business Risk Environment ) . Water Crises Impacting the China People. The effects of H2O crisis clearly extend beyond these direct physical complaints, impacting the supports of husbandmans and rival communities. Harmonizing to celebrated H2O expert Peter Gleick H2O quality is so bad in some parts that local husbandmans sell their contaminated grains, grown with contaminated H2O and so purchase grain for themselves grown in country with supposed sure H2O supplies ( The Social Impact of Water, March 2010 ) . Harmonizing to The Social Impact of Water, March 2010, China s local populations have much to lose as the state s H2O crisis deepens: An estimated 300 million rural Chinese deficiency entree to safe imbibing H2O The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ( OECD ) estimates that 100s of 1000000s are imbibing H2O contaminated with pollutants such as inordinate fluoride, every bit good as toxins from untreated effluent, agricultural chemicals and bleeding landfill waste In 2006, about half of China s major metropoliss do non run into province imbibing H2O qual

Learn the History of Ice Hockey

Learn the History of Ice Hockey The origin of ice hockey is unknown; however, ice hockey probably evolved from the game of field hockey that has been played in Northern Europe for centuries. The rules of modern ice hockey were devised by Canadian James Creighton. In 1875, the first game of ice hockey with Creightons rules was played in Montreal, Canada.  This  first organized indoor game  was played at Victoria Skating Rink  between two nine-player teams, including  James Creighton  and several other  McGill University  students. Instead of a ball or bung, the game featured a flat circular piece of wood. The  McGill University Hockey Club, the first ice hockey club, was founded in 1877  (followed by the  Quebec Bulldogs  named Quebec Hockey Club and organized in 1878 and the  Montreal Victorias, organized in 1881). In 1880, the number of players per side went from nine to seven.  The number of teams grew, enough so that the first world championship of ice hockey was held at Montreals annual Winter Carnival  in 1883. The McGill team won the tournament and was awarded the Carnival Cup.  The game was divided into 30-minute halves. The positions were now named:  left and right wing,  center,  rover,  point and cover-point, and  goaltender. In 1886, the teams competing at the Winter Carnival organized the  Amateur Hockey Association of Canada  (AHAC) and played a season comprising challenges to the existing champion. Stanley Cup Origins In 1888, the  Governor-General of Canada,  Lord Stanley of Preston  (his sons and daughter enjoyed hockey), first attended the Montreal Winter Carnival tournament and was impressed with the game. In 1892, he saw that there was no recognition for the best team in Canada, so he purchased a silver bowl for use as a trophy. The Dominion Hockey Challenge Cup (which later became known as the  Stanley Cup) was first awarded in  1893  to the  Montreal Hockey Club, champions of the AHAC; it continues to be awarded annually to the  National Hockey Leagues championship team.  Stanleys son Arthur helped organize the  Ontario Hockey Association, and Stanleys daughter  Isobel  was one of the first women to play ice hockey. Todays Sport Today, ice hockey is an Olympic sport and the most popular team sport played on ice. Ice hockey is played with two opposing teams wearing ice skates. Unless there is a penalty, each team only has six players on the ice rink at a time. The puck is a vulcanized rubber disk. The aim of the game is to knock the hockey puck into the opposing teams net. The net is guarded by a special player called the goalie. The first artificial ice rink (mechanically-refrigerated) was built in 1876, at Chelsea, London, England, and was named the Glaciarium. It was built near the Kings Road in London by John Gamgee. Today, modern ice rinks are kept clean and smooth by the use of a machine called the Zamboni. Fibreglass Canada worked with Canadiens Goalie Jaques Plante to develop the first-ever hockey goalie mask in 1960.

Supply Chain Management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Supply Chain Management - Research Paper Example In this regard, this involves the processes of demand management and production management. Based on the foregoing, this expose elucidates on the link between both demand management and product planning with logistics planning. Bowersox, Closs, and Cooper (200_) noted, â€Å"The increasing complexity of product offerings and marketing tactics in conjunction with shorter product life cycles requires increased accuracy, flexibility, and consistency in determining inventory requirements† (p. 134). In effect, a firm should seek to ensure that their management of the supply chain was accurate, consistent, and allowed flexibility along the supply chain. This effectively inks demand management and logistics management since â€Å"demand management systems seek to provide such capabilities† in two different ways (Bowersox, Closs, & Cooper, 200_, p. 134). First, Bowersox, Closs, and Cooper (200_) noted, â€Å"Demand management develops the forecast that drives anticipatory supp ly chain processes† (p. 134). In effect, a firm will determine the amount of goods to produce and its requirements in terms of stock based on a firm’s projections. Secondly, Bowersox, Closs, and Cooper (200_) noted, â€Å"Demand management process focuses on creating forecast consistency across multiple products and warehouse facilities† (p. 135). ... m should balance between the capability of its resources, including human resources, and the manufacturing stock while identifying the optimum point, which is the ideal point of production. In order to achieve the optimum point of production and supply goods to customers, firms must practice effective approaches to production planning. Consequently, the need to forecast and identify the optimum point in production links product management to logistics planning. Bowersox, Closs, and Cooper (200_) support this argument and noted, â€Å"Production planning uses the statement of requirements obtained from demand management in conjunction with manufacturing resources and constraints to develop a workable manufacturing plan† (p. 135). In this case, a firm forecasts using this statement to identify the items required and the time when required by consumers, which enables the firm to manage its resources effectively to produce the desired goods. One of the elements in logistics planni ng involves a firm’s responsiveness to their customer’s needs. In this case, a firm should always make a product available to their customers when required. In effect, a firm’s production planning should be effective to ensure that its products were always available to their customers. Bowersox, Closs, and Cooper (200_) noted, â€Å"Production planning identifies the items that should be produced in anticipation of the need to remain within production constraints and yet minimize inventor† (p. 135). For this reason, production planning plays an integral role in logistics planning. In conclusion, effective logistics planning should involve accuracy and consistency in the forecasting of the required products by consumers, which is demand planning. In addition, demand planning will enable a firm

Collective Bargaining Dispute Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Collective Bargaining Dispute - Research Paper Example The main focus of the dispute is the request for wage increase and the problem of teachers not doing administrative work.The negotiations have been going on for a year and five months already but no resolution has been reached (Strandberg, 2012). A third party has been brought in to assist in the dispute’s settlement.A need for an acceptable collective bargaining agreement between the two parties must be structured in such a way that both associations will be satisfied with the resolution of the various issues on hand. The dispute stems from the situation wherein the teachers are not doing administrative work such as writing report cards, supervising recess and other administrative tasks(Strandberg, 2012). Furthermore, the teachers are requesting for a 15% wage increase over three years but the employers are not willing to give such an increase because the government has a â€Å"net-zero mandate†(Strandberg, 2012). British Columbia Teachers Federation President Susan Lambert claims that the other teachers in Canada are receiving higher salaries compared to what they are receiving(Knickerbocker, Teachers table new reduced package to kick-start negotiations, 2012). They are citing inflation as one reason for their request for a wage increase. On the other hand the British Columbia Public School Employers Association maintains that increasing the teachers’ salary would be a violation of the government’s net-zero mandate for public sector unions(Steffenhagen, 2012).An increase may only be granted if there is any realized savings from the contracts. One believes that the teachers’ refusal to write report cards is unethical because as a teacher that is their duty. It is, however, not illegal for them to ask for a wage increase. It may be considered unethical on the part of the British Columbia Public School Employers Association to

Good Health Essay Example for Free

Good Health Essay It is common to hear people talking about the state of their health. Some say they are in good health, while others talk about their ill health or that of others. But what exactly is good heath and how do we know when we are experiencing it? This article takes a look at that aspect of our lives and explains it in simple terms. Good Health When we are enjoying good health, we feel good, we look good with a good health image and everything about our lives seems to be going well with no major upsets. It means we have plenty of energy to do the things we want to do and we feel happy and contented with our ability to do those things. There is no pain or feeling of stiffness in our body and we are able to exercise freely every day if we wish. Often, when we are in good health it is common to be more active and exercise forms part of the days activities. When we are free of pain, we are able to do a lot more and we feel motivated to do a lot more than when we are experiencing pain. So maintaining a good level of health is important to our lives because it means the absence of pain totally or at least for the majority of the time. Promoting Good Health So what can we do to promote good health? There are lots of things we can do and similarly lots of things we should avoid doing. We should make sure we eat a healthy diet, because we are what we eat and when we only put good things into our bodies, those bodies respond by simply being in better health. That includes healthy meals made up of fresh ingredients as well as any healthy snacks we may want to eat during the day. We should exercise and be active every day, getting plenty of fresh air outdoors and sunshine. Fresh air boosts our energy levels while natural daylight and sunshine boosts our mood, makes us feel happier and also boosts our bodies ability to manufacture its own vitamin D. If we live in a city, we should make a point of getting into the countryside as often as possible to get fresher air and avoid all the pollutants that city air generally tends to have. We should try and be as happy as we can be, facing life with a positive, upbeat attitude and try not to let stress into our lives. We should avoid living a sedentary lifestyle and make sure we get up off the chair as often as we can. Avoiding foods that are processed, contain ligh levels of refined sugar and refined white flour as well as those that contain artificial additives. That usually means eating only fresh produce, fresh fruit and vegetables along with lean meat and fish (if we are not vegetarian), nuts, seeds, legumes and some dairy produce, although this should be kept to a minimum. We should also avoid drinking soda and flavored drinks because of the dangerous levels of refined sugar and/or artificial sweeteners and other additives. Alcohol consumption should be moderate and smoking is a totally bad idea. If we can use our common sense and make sure we live as healthily as we can, then we should enjoy a far better level of health. If we can also keep stress levels down and stay happy, our health will reflect our mood and we will have a longer, happier and healthier life.

The Media Influence on Society Essay -- Media, social reform, class hi

The Media influence on society According to Noam Chomsky, â€Å"What lies behind us and before us are very small matters compare to what lies right to the face.† The issue of the media influence on society’s cultural structure has frequently been debated. The impact on the audience by the media influences the interpretations of social order. Also, the media goes hand in hand with American politics. The information provided by the media is controlled by business cooperates and their economic interest that is shared by political elites. The media is responsible for creating different classes with respect to appearance, color, economic status, religion, and with the help of politics, advertisement because of the media’s powerful influence on public perception, which directly or indirectly affects the consciousness of a human being. The media can be very biased about a story, advertisements, coverage on different social issues. The media Pundits and talk heads talk about thinks which will make a story interesting, outrageous and as incredible as possible just to make profit out of it. For example, the media reporting of the Iraqi war, also known as â€Å"War on Terrorism†, influenced Americans to unleash a sentiment of patriotism which lead to a feeling of intolerance against the Middle Eastern. On the other hand, the media ignored people smashing the stores of the Middle Eastern looking ethnicity people in America. The Middle Eastern looking human being is looked upon as terrorist and the media help this influence of apprehension to spread. Entertainment and public information seen to be two key roles of the media and it is the mirror of the society. The media claims that it shows what audiences want to see. In reality the media is a dus... ...often heard, â€Å"oh, Oakland is dangerous place to live because it is mostly black neighborhood and crime rate is very high.† Why black and crime is related to each other? The media labels certain group of society but providing false or incomplete information about them. The black people are labeled by the media as criminals and drug addicts. Therefore, one will not see a white family living in a black neighborhood. The most effective way to change public opinion is the media. But information provided by the media is illogical. In the media, the image tends to float around stereotypes that spot of a person in society is mostly a function of their own hard work and achievement or, in case of the poor, lack of efforts and attainments. Labeling different social groups of society is on the outcomes of the media and it simply describes America as a class biased nation.

Familiar with the phrase

I remember that as a child, I didn’t have difficulty making choices. My first vivid memory of a situation where I clearly had to make a conscious decision, something which was imprinted in my mind forever, came with a visit to a toy store at a mall.Familiar with the phrase, like a child in a candy store? It was the same thing- but obviously with toys in all shapes and sizes; some were mechanically animated with blinking lights, amusing music and sounds and moving parts. You would have expected a child of about 4 (I think I was four or five) to have simply sat there and insisted on living in the store if mom and dad didn’t buy everything in sight for them to take home.But things didn’t turn that way. I did spend a substantial amount of time browsing through the shelves, holding this, admiring that and generally wishing we could buy everything I wanted and fretting a little bit like any typical four-year old. But in the end, I knew what I really wanted from among t he bewildering array of choices. It was a choice that had been made with a combination of facts (I saw an ad on television), common sense (I knew it was a toy my other siblings wouldn’t be so interested in), and most importantly, it was an object that I was happiest with.The toy by the way was a Lego set- I was four and I was in a building phase plus the fact that the Lego pieces were nice to chew on when no one was watching. As years passed by and the Lego was replaced with various other toys, contraptions and amusements, choosing became more complicated and even tedious.Could it be possible that a four-year old be more adept and actually be more â€Å"matured† in making decisions and choices than a fifth-grader who was actually already taking high-school level Algebra, or an eighth-grader who suddenly showed an aptitude for music and was playing the piano like a pro?For some reason, that incident at the toy store became nothing more than a memory. The older I got, th e more I got confused and distracted even as my intellect had grown by leaps and bounds. In fifth-grade, I was the school nerd who took high-school Algebra lessons for the fun of it. But when it came to making choices about summer-camp, or something as trivial as what type of breakfast cereal to eat, I was a wreck; an annoying, back-tracking, undecided 11-year old. In eighth-grade, I could read sheet music as if they were comic books.But I caused my father agony when I hemmed and hawed at what high-school to go to; special music high school, regular high school? – I couldn’t make up my mind. My mother told me to my face quite bluntly; â€Å"you’re a genius at a lot of things, but it’s sad that you can’t even master the basics.†So when faced with college and what career path to take, I set aside the memory of last year’s fiasco of a vacation ( didn’t know whether backpacking to Europe, or Mexico, and ended up missing an importan t loved one’s birthday because of my indecisiveness) and focused on that lovely summer’s day at the toy store when I was four-years old.I closed my eyes and opened my heart and my mind. I shut out all distractions, biases, fears and pretensions. I was again a four-year old, innocent and guileless, a child who was at the edge of knowing what he wanted and knew that he had a family who would always support him. But more importantly, he knew what he truly wanted, what made him happy, and that never changes even if you were four or 90 years old.And so I made a choice that had been made with a combination of facts (I had an incredible aptitude in math and science), common sense (it was a hot-career and most in-demand), and most importantly, it was something that I was happiest with simply because having made that decision almost ten years ago, not a day passes that I don’t thank the fates, God and myself for having made that decision.That choice by the way, was decid ing to go to medical school and later joining the United Nations medical corps for special missions to places in the world where crucial medical and surgical procedures were urgently needed.Fifteen-hour work days, lack of equipment, threat of civil war, the pains and aches of the sick and a child’s smile thanking you for saving her life- yes, I am like a child again in a toy store.Work CitedCareerPlanning (2007) Career choice of change. Retrieved January 1, 2007 from http://careerplanning.about.com/od/careerchoicechan/Career_Choice_or_Change.htm

An Analysis of Lord of the Flies by William Golding Essay

We were all taught to be civil and do the right thing, but when you get thrown into the wild, some individuals revert to the basic instincts and turn savage. Lord of the flies was written by William Golding. It was published in 1954. The book is about a group of boys that end up on an island and one of the boy’s turn savage and he loses all is basic instincts. I am comparing the novel with the children’s movie Madagascar. Both the book and, movie have similarities in character, plot and theme The character jack turned savage shortly after they got on the island. He lost his savagery and his basic instinct of living kicking in. Alex from the movie Madagascar also turned savaged and turned to basic instinct of living for an lion. He started getting his hunting instinct because he didn’t get his daily steaks that were given to him when he was as at the zoo. Jack also turned to hunting to live, he started hunting boars. The plot of both the movie and novel had similarities in both the movie and novel they end up on an island by accident. In a period of time in the movie Madagascar there were two groups, one which wanted to go home, and the other group was fooling around. This is similar to the two groups in the novel. The theme of savagery is shown in both the novel and movie. It is shown in the movie because Alex becomes savage when he doesn’t get his food. He starts seeing others as food and his hunting instincts cut in because he was hungry. This is the same with Jack, he becomes savage and hiss instinct to kill. The movie Madagascar and Lord of the flies both have similarities in the loss of basic instincts of living and savagery. There will always be a loss of common knowledge of being a human being when there is survival involved. There can always be solutions to fix savagery, for example in Madagascar Alex’s craving for food was cured by the penguins making him sushi.

American and Foreign Culture essays

American and Foreign Culture essays The world we live in can be considered as being a complex system of values and traditions, of customs, and national identities. The differences that lie at the basis of each of the worlds civilizations and cultures is what gives our society its sense of individuality but at the same time can be the reason of unpardonable mistakes which can offend the others sense of nationality and of traditional values. From this perspective, it is important to always be aware of the cultural differences and at the same time, of the similarities that parts and keeps us together. We tend to have different perceptions of ideas, of notions and concepts, of beliefs, even of colors and rituals. It is precisely such rifts that give our world the sense of diversity and makes cultural interaction an exciting and at the same time risky affair. Despite the possible difficulties we may come across when we come in contact with a different culture, the experience can prove to be worthy of the struggle and reward ing in terms of the personal experience one is likely to share with the others. The American culture can be viewed as being practically international due to the wide spread of the American symbols, of the impact and influence the American way of life has on the world. It represents for most societies the comparison point for prosperity and well being. However, despite the fact that most of the times the economic aspect tends to dominate the discussions on the way in which the American culture is perceived, there are other symbols as well which in fact define the core nature of the American traditions, customs, and in the end culture. However, these cannot be seen in their broadest expression but through a thorough comparison with another culture. The Japanese cultural environment in this sense is one of the most eloquent examples one can use to underline both the real identity of the American culture, as well as the diversity of the cultural ...

Commercial Drivers License Guide Texas, Kansas, and Oklahoma

Commercial Drivers License Guide Texas, Kansas, and Oklahoma If you live in Texas, Kansas or Oklahoma, learn the guideline for getting your Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) below. For all other states, refer to this guide on every state of the country. TexasTo apply for a Texas CDL, you  must:Apply in-person at any  driver license office and complete the appropriate application.Present documents to verify  identity and  Texas residency.Present evidence of a  Social Security Number.Meet the  nonresident commercial requirements  (in some states this is also referred to as â€Å"non-domicile commercial resident†) if you are from a foreign jurisdiction other than Canada or Mexico.Present proof of Texas vehicle registration and liability insurance on all vehicles registered in your name.Complete the Supplement Application Texas Commercial Driver License Certifications and Record of CDL Examination (CDL-1).Consent to be photographed, fingerprinted and provide your signature.Pass the vision test.Pass the knowledge and ski lls tests for the appropriate driver license including endorsements.Pay the  required fee.Provide a commercial motor vehicle (CMV) for the driving test, which must be representative of the type of license you seek.At the driver license office, specify if you  are applying for interstate or intrastate commerce.OklahomaRequirementsYou must be at least 21 years old for interstate (Oklahoma and other states) transport and 18 years old for intrastate (State of Oklahoma only).You will also be asked to provide proper identification when you apply for your CDL (original or certified documents), which can be a Birth Certificate, U.S. Passport, other state’s driver license, or Active Duty Military ID cards.The Application ProcessThe application will ask you questions about your age, training, medical history, current state of health, metal health, vision, hearing acuity, and drug use/alcoholism. You may be denied a CDL if you fail to qualify on any of these requirements.You’ ll also need to pay the appropriate fee, based on what class of license you seek.TestingYou also must  pass knowledge and skills tests in order to be issued a CDL.  Once you have passed the vision screening, written test, and driving test in the vehicle that represents the class you are applying for, you will visit a  Tag Agent, who will photograph you, collect your fees, and give  you your CDL.KansasRoad TestingIn the driving section of the testing, a KS DOR examiner checks your skills including:Pre-trip inspectionA basic operating skills testA basic driving skills testYou must pass each section of testing in order to move on to the next one.In the  pre-trip inspection, you must  walk  the examiner through every part of your inspection of:Fluids, belts, and other items under the hoodThe truck cab, including emergency equipments, dials, gauges, steering, brakes and clutchConnections including hitches, air lines, hydraulics, trailer axel placement or fifth wheel couplin gTires, wheels, brakes, fuel tankTie-downs, tarps, trailer sides, rigging, trailer frame, and trailer doorsCab mirrors, seat, steering, clutch, brakes, emergency equipment, cab doors, communications equipment, and gaugesIn the basic skills  portion, you will be asked to:Drive forward and stopBack upAlley dockParallel parkMake a right turnBackward serpentineThe examiner will then  check your driving skills. The areas covered in this test:TurningIntersectionsUrban and rural straight drivingUrban and rural lane changingExpressway drivingStopping and startingDriving on curves, upgrades and downgradesRailroad crossingsBridges and overpassesTest LogisticsYou won’t need an appointment for your testing, but call in advance to see if the office you want to use has a CDL examiner.Fees vary depending on several factors, including the addition of different endorsements. A chart is available with all  applicable fees on the Kansas DMV website.

Evaluative Report (Social Science Research) Research Paper

Evaluative Report (Social Science ) - Research Paper Example Meanwhile, qualitative research refers to research that â€Å"produces findings not arrived at by statistical procedures or other means of quantification† (Strauss and Corbin 1998, p. 10-11). It is appropriate for â€Å"persons’ lives, lived experiences, behaviours, emotions, and feelings as well as about organizational functioning, social movements, cultural phenomena, and interactions between nations† (Strauss and Corbin 1998, p. 11). It is interpretative (Strauss and Corbin 1998, p. 11). For making the distinction and discuss the difference between the two, we discuss two articles: one on quantitative research and the other on qualitative research to understand better the two types of research. We point out however that there are mixed research methods. The work of Lo and Zhong (2006) explored how the variable gender intervenes on the effects of â€Å"structural factors† on crime rates. In particular, Lo and Zhong argued that while people face the same â€Å"structural factors†, the effects of these factors can be modified by gender (2006, p. 318). Following up the work of earlier scholars, Lo and Zhong study pointed out that macro-level social ties can have effects on crime that exceed those of the â€Å"traditional structural-disadvantage factors† (p. 318). The authors argue that theory provides a basis to believe that structural disadvantages can explain crime (p. 319). The authors argue that social control rooted in strong relationships developed from marriage and employment can strongly influence the crime rates (p. 319). Lo and Zhong argued that strong social ties are built from relationships like marital relationships such that when the likelihood of family disruption increase, the likelihood of deviance also increase (p. 319). Thus, they hypothesized that when married people largely populate a locality, the demographics will likely indicate mutual

Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Proposal - Essay Example It discussed the timing and frequency, as well as tools and sources of information. Forecasting methodologies were also explained with a brief discourse on how to interpret the forecasted data. The goal of the authors in this book is to present accounting as an essential part of the decision making process of various users such as the voter, the taxpayer, the government official, the business manager, and the investor. It discussed relevant issues on the analysis and preparation of financial statements and their utilization to achieve a company’s objectives. Viscione aims to teach the student or the manager to use financial analysis in the decision making process. The book covers topics such as evaluating financial performance, tools for financial planning, cost of capital and capital budgeting techniques, among others. Abstract: The research aims to determine the rationale for managers opting to pad their budgets to address contingencies. It would discuss implications of padding the budget and find out alternative methods to meet financial challenges given the uncertainties in the competitive environment. This chapter clearly showed alternative options available to managers to avoid padding the budget. It also presented concepts in budgeting which would help a decision maker in making plans and strategies for control. The authors presented a concise section on capital budgeting techniques and other aids to managerial decisions. Theories on capital budgets are clearly explained and practical applications are explored through demonstration problems and exercises. Capital budgeting techniques were clearly presented through a discussion of measuring the rate of return of an investment. Topics on the determination of cash flows and other additional considerations to aid in the decision making process are also

Corporate Strategy Part A Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Corporate Strategy Part A - Essay Example rated by the communication industry in 2013 was $81,447.9 million and that of the consumer electronics industry was $247.2 billion despite minor fluctuation. The market value of the industries has attracted numerous domestic and international companies and as a result competition has increased considerably. Most prominent companies operating in these industries are Apple, Samsung, Lenovo, Dell, Blackberry, Amazon and Nokia (Market line, ‘Global communications equipment’, http://advantage.marketline.com.ezproxy.lib.swin.edu.au/Product?pid=MLIP1262-0005, 2014, (accessed 10 August 2015); Market line, ‘Global - Consumer Electronics’, http://advantage.marketline.com.ezproxy.lib.swin.edu.au/Product?pid=MLIP1271-0012, 2014, (accessed 10 August 2015)). The business environment has become highly dynamic with heavy exposure to various uncertainties. In this regard, strategic management plays an important role for managing uncertainty by means of decisions, investments and processes. Moving ahead on this notion, the paper assesses and compares environment, market and business strategies of two renowned companies, Apple and Blackberry for understanding their competitive approach and future prospect. Market and industry analysis is essential for companies because it presents vast scope for understanding current and future market size, growth rate and profitability of industry, pricing structure of the industry, market trends and key success factors for the company with respect to its competitors. Michael E. Porter (‘The five competitive forces that shape strategy’,  Harvard business review, vol.  86, no. 1, 2008, pp. 25-40) has proposed the five force model for industry analysis and the framework has been implemented to assess industry environment of Apple and Blackberry along with brief SWOT analysis. The communication equipment and consumer electronics industry chiefly comprises of small buyers and individual consumers who predominantly end users of the

Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Otec Environmental Sciences Essay

Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Otec Environmental Sciences Essay The oceans cover a little more than 70 percent of the earth surface. This makes it the worlds largest solar energy collector and energy storage system. On an average day, 60 million square kilometers if tropical seas absorb and amount of solar radiation equal in heat content to about 250 million barrels of oil. The history of mankind, have depended upon its ability to conquer the forces of nature, and to utilize these forces to serve its needs. Energy technology is certainly one of the most important factors in the emergence of mankind as the dominant species of this plant. The invention of the practical steam engine by James watt, brought about development of large factories, steam ships and the steam locomotive. First wood was used, then coal. About the same time, the use of coal instigated advances in metallurgy .petroleum from natural seepage has been used since ancient times for lighting, lubrication and waterproofing. The introduction of drilling for oil greatly increased the s upply of oil. The industrial revolution switches in to high gear. One problem is that the natural seepage is limited and in a few years the elements will be used. The development of nuclear power was touted as the answers to all mankinds energy woes. It not turned out that way. The elimination of government subsidies for nuclear power plants has made them quite unaffordable. When it went so bad no insure in the world will write disaster for nuclear power plant The concept of OTEC (ocean thermal energy conversion) has existed for over a century as fantasised by Jules Verne in 1870 and conceptualised by French physicist, Jacques arsene d arsonval in 1881. Despite this an operating OTEC power facility was not developed until the 1920s. 2.2 WHAT IS OTEC OTEC, ocean thermal energy conversion is an energy technology that converts solar radiation to electric power. OTEC systems use the oceans natural thermal gradient, consequently the temperature difference between the warm surface water and the cold deep water below 600 metres by about 20c, an OTEC system can produce, a significantly amount of power. The oceans are thus a vast renewable resource; with the potential to help us in the OTEC process is also rich in nutrients and it can be used to culture both marine organism and plant life near the shore or on land The total influx of solar energy into earth is of thousands of time as a great as mankind total energy use. All of our coal, oil and natural gas are the result of the capture of solar energy by life of the past. There have been, any projects for harnessing solar energy, but most have not been successful because they attempt to capture the energy directly. The idea behind OTEC is the use of all a natural collectors, the se, instead of artificial collector. 2.3 HOW OTEC WORKS Warm water is collected on the surface of the tropical ocean and pumped by a warm water pump. The water is pumped through the boiler, where some of the water is used to heat the working fluid, usually propane or some similar material. The propane vapour expands through a turbine which is coupled to a generator that generating electric power. Cold water from the bottom is pumped through the condenser, where the vapour returns to the liquid state. The fluid is pumped back into the boiler. Some small fraction of the power from the turbine is used to pump the water through the system and to power other internal operations, but most of it is available as net power. There are two different kinds of OTEC power plants, the land based and the floating plant. First, land based power plants, the land based pilot plant will consist of a building. This building will contain the heat exchangers, turbines, generators and controls. It will be connected to the ocean via several pipes, and an enormous fish farm (100 football areas) by other pipes. Warm water is collected through a screened enclosure close to the store. A long pipe laid on the slope collects cold water. Power and fresh water are generated in the building by the equipment. Used water if first circulated in to the marine culture pond (fish farm) and then discharges by the third pipe in to the ocean, downstream from the warm water inlet. This is done so that the outflow does not reenter the plan, since re use of warm water would lower the available temperature difference. While, the other OTEC power plants is floating power plants, the floating power plant works in the same way as the land base d the apparent different is that the floating plant is floating. Where actually OTEC can be used, OTEC can be sited anywhere across about 60 million squares kilometres of tropical oceans anywhere there is deep cold water lying under warm surface water this generally means between the tropic of cancer and the tropic of Capricorn. Surface water is these regions, warmed by the sun, generally stys at 25 degrees Celsius or above. Ocean water more than 1000 meters below the surface is generally at about 4 degrees C. 2.4 TYPES OF OTEC There are three types of OTEC designs: open cycle, closed cycle and hybrid cycle. Closed cycle Closed cycle systems use fluid with a low boiling point, such as ammonia, to rotate a turbine to generate electricity. Here how it works. Warm surface sea water is pumped through a heat exchanger where the low boiling water point is vaporized. The expanding vapour turns the turbo generator, then clod, deep seawater pumped through a second heat exchanger condenses the vapour back into a liquid, which is then recycle through the system Open cycle Open cycle OTEC uses the tropical oceans warm surface water to make electricity. When warm seawater is placed in a low pressure container, it boils. The expanding steam drives a low pressure turbine attached to an electrical generator. The steam, which has left its slat behind in the low pressure container, is almost pure fresh water. It is condensed back into a liquid by exposure to cold temperature from deep oceans water Hybrid cycle Hybrid system combines the feature of both the closed cycle an open cycle system. In a hybrid system, warm seawater enters a vacuum chamber where it is flash evaporated into steam, similar to the open cycle evaporation process. The steam vaporizes a low boiling point fluid that drives a turbine to produce electricity 2.5 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF OTEC The advantages of OTEC is the uses OF OTEC is clean, renewable, its natural resource. Warm surface seawater and cold water from the ocean depths replace fossil fuels to produce electricity. Second, its suitably designed OTEC plants will produce little or no carbon dioxide or other pollutant chemical Third, OTEC system can produce fresh water as well as electricity. This is a significant adapted in island areas where fresh water is limited, other there is enough solar energy received and stored in the warm tropical oceans surface layer to provide most, if not all, of present human energy needs and last the use of OTEC as a source of electricity will help reduce the state almost complete dependence on imported fossil fuels. The disadvantages of OTEC is produced electric at present would cost more than electricity generated from fossil fuels at theirs current costs. Second, OTEC plants must be located were a difference of about 20;c occurs year round. Ocean depths must be available fairly close to shore based facilities for economics operation. Floating plant ships could provide more flexibility. Third, there is no energy company will put money in this project because it only has been tested in very smell scale and last, the construction of OTEC plants and lying of pipes in coastal water may cause localised damage to reefs and near shore marine ecosystems. 2.6 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF OTEC OTEC systems are, for the most part, environmentally benign. Although accidental leakage of closed cycle working fluids can pose a hazard, under normal conditions, the only effluents are the mixed seawater discharges and dissolved gases that come out of solution when sea water is depressurized. Although the quantities of outgassed species may be significant for large OTEC systems, with the exception of carbon dioxide, these species are benign. Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas and can impact global climate; however, OTEC systems release one or two orders of magnitude less carbon dioxide than comparable fossil fuel power plants and those emissions may be sequestered easily in the ocean or used to stimulate marine biomass production. OTEC mixed seawater discharges will be at lower temperatures than sea water at the ocean surface. The discharges will also contain high concentrations of nutrients brought up with the deep sea water and may have a different salinity. It is important; ther efore, that release back into the ocean is conducted in a manner that minimizes unintended changes to the ocean mixed layer biota and avoids inducing long-term surface temperature anomalies. Analyses of OTEC effluent plumes suggest that discharge at depths of 50-100 m should be sufficient to ensure minimal impact on the ocean environment. Conversely, the nutrient-rich OTEC discharges could be exploited to sustain open-ocean Mari culture

Mending Wall Essay -- essays research papers

What is so important about mending a wall? Robert frost a down to earth, phenomenon has used his supernatural skills to write a poem which may seem to be a simple, ordinary poem, yet what lays hidden behind the veils may be unraveled. That is the spiritual world that you and me may learn to understand the philosophical basis of human nature that provokes the human revolution. Believe it or not this poem was ingeniously devised by Robert Frost to articulately open up a world of ideas that acumen imagination and its complexities. That is what I will be elaborating on in terms of textual evidence. Like many of Frost’s poems, ‘mending wall’ involves a journey. We are introduced to two farmers in an annual meeting at the wall that separates their properties. They walk the length of the wall, repairing damage that has been done during the year. This process allows Frost to probe the whole question of communication or, more precisely, the way we put up walls and create barriers between ourselves. As happens in this poem, Frost moves in his thinking from a basic, natural setting to an abstract consideration of human behavior. The very first word of the poem establishes the sense of that which colours its entire atmosphere. This opening line establishes a mystery; there is ‘something’ that doesn’t want the wall to be there. Whatever it is, it is a powerful force: it creates a ‘frozen grounds swell’ that attacks the wall from the base, forcing the boulders on the top to tumble off. Wintertime is when the destroyer does its work. The effect is not a small one, but a gap contrived is as wide as two people are. The question is ‘what has caused them?’ In this stanza, he breaks from his consideration of this mysterious wall-hater for the moment to discount hunters as culprits. He knows that hunters damage walls. He has repaired the damage they have done. They cause a lot of damage to let the dogs get at rabbits that hide amongst the rocks of the wall. The hunting image becomes, however, but a dramatic aside to the main concern of the poem. A more earthly consideration of an expression of that force which is responsible for the unexplained gaps which seasonally and mysteriously appear in the wall and await discovery in the spring with all the patience of the cosmos. We return to the air of mystery. These gaps that appear just seem to have happened, with no one seei... ... not go behind this saying to test whether it has any validity. Frost has tried to guide him behind it with his questioning, but to no assistance. The neighbour in fact takes pleasure in repeating this piece of derived ‘wisdom’. The poem leaves us with a somewhat comic character who like an untested saying, derived from his father, who probably derived it from his, and so on back into the ‘old-stone’ age. His neighbour ends the poem, in something of an anticlimax and wins the ‘argument’; the wall is fixed and they will meet again next year. A strong feature of Frost’s poetry is his use of symbols. He starts a story and gathers an additional meaning and significance as the poem develops. The wall represented barriers, divisions, irrational and unnatural dividers that keep people apart, nature symbolises a unifying force, the stone-age man represent unthinking man and that civilisation has passed him by while spring symbolises a new birth in nature. Changes of seasons are important on Frosts’ poem where the neighbour rejects the chance for a new start. So as you can see this poem is just a poem about mending a wall, but it has significant meaning which relate to human behaviour.

Psychology and Divorce

mpact on Children * Divorce doesn't just affect the couple who are splitting; children feel the impact, too. A disadvantage is the negative impact it will have on children. Researchers and psychologists accept that divorce can negatively affect toddlers and teenagers, according to the University of New Hampshire. Toddlers will often believe they are to blame for a divorce, while teenagers may feel pressured into siding with one parent. The results are that a child will grow up doubting his ability to marry and can suffer depression because of the break-up of his family.Disadvantage: Psychological Effect on Adults * An argument against divorce is its negative effect on a couple's psychological health. â€Å"Divorce has been rated the number one life stressor,† according to Arizona State University. Adults can suffer a negative psychological balance, including high levels of anxiety, unhappiness and depression. Your psychological and emotional well-being can, therefore, be sever ely damaged by divorce, and it can affect the rest of your life. * Advantage: Impact on Children * The impact of divorce on children has been stated previously as a disadvantage.However, there is an advantage to a child's parents splitting up. A child who experiences divorce may mature quicker and develop responsibility at a younger age. If a child's father moves out and she has younger siblings, she may have to take on a co-parental role with her mother. This exposure will give her a sense of responsibility that other areas of her life can benefit from. Also, children will benefit from divorce if there is a high level of conflict in their parents' marriage. It is unhealthy for children to be around parents who fight and criticize each other. Advantage: Personal Growth *An advantage to divorce is the personal growth a person goes through after the event. â€Å"Divorced individuals report higher levels of autonomy and personal growth than do married individuals,† says Miami Un iversity professor of philosophy, Robin L. Graff-Reed, in her article, â€Å"Positive Effects of Stressful Life Events: Psychological Growth Following Divorce. † This is because divorced individuals have to become self-sufficient and cope with the pressures of everyday life by themselves. After divorce, individuals can develop the personal skills that can help them work towards a better quality of life for themselves and their children.

Ethnic Literature Essay

The term â€Å"ethnic† when in conjunction with the word â€Å"literature† in the academic discourse community of students, often brings out mixed feelings of excitement and dread. On the one hand, students understand that they will be getting away from the canonical American literature – which can equal boring in their eyes; on the other hand, students interpret the term â€Å"ethnic literature† to mean distinctive – which can equal confusing or ambiguous – and perhaps at times not relatable because it is outside their scope of experiences. Perhaps before jumping into why it matters, the term â€Å"ethnic literature† should be defined first and because I am still learning how to interpret this term myself, I searched for a suitable one I could agree with. I found one in an article entitled â€Å"Assessing Teachers’ Knowledge of Multi-Ethnic Literature†, and the article actually used another source themselves to come up with a workable, layman’s definition. Ethnic literature as defined by D. E. Norton (as the article’s source) is, â€Å"Literature about racial or ethnic minority groups that are culturally and socially different from the white Anglo-Saxon majority in the United States, whose largely middle-class values and customs are most represented in American literature† (qtd. in Hager & Thompson 22). I think this definition works well to define what ethnic literature is on a surface level, but the more I dig in, I feel that this idea goes much deeper. I asked myself, who can write about ethnic literature? Can anyone just pick up a pen so to speak and tell a story about a young Japanese boy, or a Hispanic family? Can an African-American writer write about Hispanic or Chinese people and claim it is ethnic literature? And the answer to myself is no. Why? Because unless that African-American has been submersed in the Hispanic or Japanese culture from the time of childhood, how are they going to capture the very essence of being, thinking, and living day-to-day in that culture? And even if that African-American had, they would still most likely have a different perspective from the average Hispanic or Chinese person because of being different themselves (i. e black) and perhaps are treated different by the community at large which corrupts the â€Å"normal† cultural thinking. At this deeper level I am trying to get at, I find John M. Reilly’s article â€Å"Criticism of Ethnic Literature: Seeing the Whole Story† helpful in acquiring this. He states that, â€Å"the assertion of ethnicity in literature can be made only through a procedure by which the writer resolves formal problems†¦ what moves from recognition of identity to creation of a strategy for handling reality still is not literature until the individual author sustains her or his ethnic identity through a sequence of formal choices† (4). I am interpreting this to mean that as a reader of this literature, I should see and feel throughout the story (perhaps subtlety) that in some way, the characters mindset (and perhaps actions) in the story differ from my own specifically because of the culture they have grown up in in, which has shaped that character’s thinking. There are thoughts and feelings – ideas, I don’t understand without further explanation from the author, which is sometimes provided, and sometimes not. An example of this is in Brando Skyhorse’s novel The Madonnas of Echo Park, I find myself wondering what the significance of the jacaranda trees mentioned in different parts of the book. Looking up what they are, it becomes apparent to me as jacaranda trees are native to Central America – roots back to their homeland. The blossoms from the trees fall and are scattered everywhere. Felicia in chapter 2 states that â€Å"there’s no way getting away from them† (25). Basically meaning, you cannot escape who you are and where you come from. I would not have understood this had I not explored the history of that tree to uncover the significance in the book. Another example is in Seventeen Syllables in the story â€Å"Seventeen Syllables†. The story about a Japanese family is easy to read, but is hard to connect with as I don’t share the same philosophies about a woman’s place in the Japanese culture. A specific instance in the story was when Mrs. Hayashi, Rosie’s mother received her the first place prize for her stellar Haiku. When the man from the newspaper presented her with a package, Mrs. Hayashi, stating she knew it was unorthodox, asked if she might open it because she was very curious. (Yamamoto 17). At this point, I am thinking to myself, â€Å"I don’t get it – why wouldn’t she open it? † but upon reflection, I considered the patriarchal society that is dominant in this culture, and perhaps it is the wife’s obligation to consult or have the husband open the gift, even if it is not specifically for him. Yet another example is in Oscar Wao by Junot Diaz. To come specifically to the point, I do not understand this idea of why it is understood that Dominican men are supposed to be these â€Å"manly men† that women flock to and fall on their knees for. That the sexual appetite along with innate sense of charisma from Dominican men is expected, and when it’s lacking, it doesn’t go unnoticed. â€Å"Anywhere else his triple-zero batting average with the ladies might have passed without comment, but this is a Dominican kid we’re talking about, in a Dominican family: dude was supposed to have Atomic Level G, was supposed to be pulling in the bitches with both hands† (24). Why is this idea so indoctrinated in this culture according to the book? This is perhaps something I will never understand, except that it is a part of their culture. All of these examples are all good and well, but the important question is why is ethnic literature important? What can be gained from reading it? From a most basic viewpoint, it is a highly effective vehicle for helping people understand themselves and the world around them. Thompson and Hager in their article state that, â€Å"multi-ethnic literature mirrors and validates the experiences for minority groups and juxtaposes the familiar with the less familiar for mainstream children† (22). In other words, through reading ethnic literature, readers can find ways to connect with others around them that are different. The article also states that when readers are exposed to divergent thoughts, language patterns, value systems, and different ways of living, that it can open up awareness about others and create compassion and understanding towards them that might not have happened without the literary exposure (23). To sum it all up, I will never argue against the instruction of ethnic literature in the school setting. In fact, I think teaching it should begin right from the beginning in kindergarten, and perhaps one day we won’t need the designated term â€Å"ethnic literature† – perhaps one day it can just be â€Å"American Literature† and part of the regular American canon of literature. Works Cited Diaz, Junot. The Brief and Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao. New York: Penguin, 2007. Print. Reilly, John. M. â€Å"Criticism of Ethnic Literature: Seeing the Whole Story†. Critical Approaches to Ethnic Literature. 5. 1 (1978): 2-13. Web. 21 Apr. 2012. Skyhorse, Brando. The Madonnas of Echo Park. New York: Free Press, 2010. Print. Thompson, Deborah L. and Jane Meeks Hager. â€Å"Assessing Teachers’ Knowledge of Multi-Ethnic Literature†. Yearbook of the American Reading Forum. 1990. 21-29. Web. 21 Apr. 2012. Yamamoto, Hisaye. Seventeen Syllables. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2001. Print.