Tiger Mom Essay

In perusing â€Å"Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mom† by Amy Chua, I was shocked how Chua partook in insight regarding her life venture as a parent and bringing up two youngsters. This is a book about Amy Chua’s encounters in bringing up her two little girls, Sophia and Luisa (Lulu), in what she accepts is the â€Å"Chinese mother† style of child rearing. She rushes to call attention to in the principal section, entitled â€Å"The Chinese Mother,† that she utilizes the term â€Å"loosely† as it is strange to attempt to expect that each mother from China is a like a tiger mom.Just as â€Å"Western parents† would not be a fitting name to put on each parent from Western nations. In this equivalent section she references an examination where â€Å"50 Western American moms and 48 Chinese settler mothers† were surveyed on the job of guardians in children’s scholastic achievement; with â€Å"70% of Western moms thought ‘stressing scho larly achievement isn't useful for the children’ or ‘parents need to cultivate the possibility that learning is fun’† versus about â€Å"0% of the Chinese moms felt the equivalent way.† Although she states there are a few investigations that help this hypothesis, I would not place an excess of trustworthiness in this specific investigation since the pool is excessively little and there are a great deal of â€Å"Western American mothers† with various style of child rearing. A â€Å"Western American mother† can be from as far west as Hawaii or from as upper east as Maine; at that point there is everybody in between.She additionally gives us a rundown of what a Chinese mother’s conviction framework involves: â€Å"schoolwork consistently starts things out; an A-less is a terrible evaluation; your youngsters must be two years in front of their cohorts in math; you should never praise your kids in broad daylight; if your kid ever can 't help contradicting an educator or mentor, you should consistently take the side of the instructor or mentor; (6) the main exercises your kids ought to be allowed to do are those in which they can in the long run award; and that decoration must be gold. † This rundown appears to be somewhat outrageous to me, yet I get it just relies upon what you are raised to accept is the norm.When you know nothing unique, this is ordinary, expected and acknowledged. As I read the book, I immediately acknowledged Amy Chua is professional â€Å"Chinese† child rearing style. In part four, â€Å"The Chuas,† she portrayed how her and her sisters were to talk just in Chinese in the home; â€Å"drilled math and piano everyday;† and they were not permitted to go to sleepovers at friends’ homes. However, she likewise recounts when she manufactured her dad signature so as to apply to a school in the East Coast after her dad had just said she would go to the University of California at Berkeley, where he was a professor.Here I saw somewhat of a disobedience, which she will come to see later in the book with her little girl Lulu. All through the book, I saw numerous instances of how Chua contrasted â€Å"Chinese† child rearing with â€Å"Western† child rearing. This is particularly evident in section 10, â€Å"Teeth Marks and Bubbles. † She recounts to the narrative of how she had called her oldest girl, Sophia, trash for something Chua accepted to be â€Å"extremely disrespectful†, in spite of the fact that she never referenced the offense. She says her dad had called her something very similar when she was ill bred to her mom. Be that as it may, as per her, it didn't harm her self-esteem.However, when she retold this story at friend’s evening gathering, she was promptly viewed with scorn and felt evaded by people around her. She continues expressing the three major contrasts between the attitudes of Chinese and We stern guardians. To start with, Western guardians stress over a child’s confidence and are increasingly worried about the child’s mind, though Chinese guardians don’t. Chinese guardians â€Å"assume quality, not delicacy, and thus they carry on in an unexpected way. † Second, Chinese guardians feel their kids ought to be obliged to them for the penances the guardians made on their children’s behalf.Therefore, they â€Å"must spend their lives reimbursing their folks by obeying them and doing right by them. † Most Western guardians don't want to apply that equivalent weight on their kids. Third, Chua claims Chinese guardians accept they comprehend what is best for their kids and feel qualified for override the entirety of their children’s decisions as well as choices. In this specific occurrence, I accept a most guardians, not just Chinese guardians, accept they comprehend what is best for their youngsters. Chinese guardians make it a stride further and don't permit decisions for their youngsters, though Western guardians do permit their kid to have choices.Although Chua contends for the Chinese child rearing style, she is just expressing the contrasts between the two methodologies and the one she likes. She gives us access to her reality and strolls us through her hardships with the â€Å"Chinese mother† approach she chose to follow. Where this style of child rearing had worked with her and her sisters and somewhat her oldest little girl, Sophia, anyway Lulu was not all that tolerant. Close to the furthest limit of the book, explicitly in Chapter 31 â€Å"Red Square,† everything reaches boiling point as she has, yet, another battle with Lulu at the GUM cafe.After the battle, Chua flees into the Red Square to be with her considerations, at that point has a revelation and understands that Lulu was defying her and her â€Å"Chinese mother† style of child rearing. At the point when she comes bac k to the bistro, she illuminates Lulu that she had won and she would be permitted to settle on her own decisions and quit the violin. Do I favor this sort of child rearing? The style of child rearing Chua portrays in her diary is that of a dictator child rearing style, which â€Å"emphasizes exclusive expectations and a propensity to control kids through disgracing, the withdrawal of affection, or punishments† (http://www.parentingscience. com/chinese-child rearing. html).This style I don't concur with. Truth be told, as per Dr. Gwen Dewar, â€Å"authoritarian child rearing is connected with lower levels of restraint, increasingly passionate issues, and lower scholarly execution. † Dr. Dewar is more for a definitive child rearing that includes the equivalent underlines of exclusive requirements, yet in addition includes â€Å"parental warmth and a pledge to prevail upon children† (http://www. parentingscience. com/chinese-child rearing. html).There is nothing am iss with needing the best for your kids, needing them to succeed and imparting a difficult hard working attitude and giving direction, anyway it ought not be to the detriment of the child’s mental prosperity. Despite the fact that it would appear that Chua’s little girl, Sophia, had profited by this style of child rearing, they may simply start to acknowledge they could have accomplished similar outcomes without the outrageous provocation. The truth will surface eventually if Chua’s girls will wind up detesting her as her dad wound up hating and isolating himself from his family subsequent to contradicting his tyrant mother.Especially Lulu, who was the most troublesome one. As expressed at the outset, this is a book on how a â€Å"Chinese mother† style of child rearing was utilized by Amy Chua and the outcomes she had with this style. Despite the fact that, I may not concur with the entirety of the parts of this style, it has its experts, for example, nee ding your youngster to as well as can be expected be and its cons, for example, the disparaging of a kid can never be acceptable. This was never expected to be a â€Å"How to Guide† to parent your youngsters, as Chua expressed in a meeting after the book was discharged (http://abcnews. go.com/US/tiger-mother-amy-chua-passing dangers child rearing paper/story? id=12628830).Chua has gotten a great deal analysis from numerous individuals, however I concur with her, this isn't a manual for parent a youngster. The explanation being is that every kid is novel in its own specific manner. What might be a decent methodology for one, it not really useful for another. As she recognized in her book, â€Å"When Chinese child rearing succeeds, there’s in no way like it. Be that as it may, it doesn’t consistently succeed. † However, by the day's end you settle on the choice you feel is directly for you and your family and change, varying, as you come.

Biography of Jorge Luis Borges (1899-1986)

Memoir of Jorge Luis Borges (1899-1986) Jorge Luã ­s Borges was an Argentine author who spent significant time in short stories, sonnets, and papers. In spite of the fact that he never composed a novel, he is viewed as one of the most significant journalists of his age, in his local Argentina as well as around the globe. Frequently imitated however never copied, his inventive style and dazzling ideas made him a â€Å"writer’s writer,† a most loved motivation for narrators all over the place. Early Life Jorge Francisco Isidoro Luã ­s Borges was conceived in Buenos Aires on August 24, 1899, to working class guardians from a family with a recognized military foundation. His fatherly grandma was English, and youthful Jorge aced English at an early age. They lived in the Palermo area of Buenos Aires, which at the time was somewhat unpleasant. The family moved to Geneva, Switzerland, in 1914 and stayed there for the span of the First World War. Jorge moved on from secondary school in 1918 and got German and French while he was in Europe. Ultra and Ultraism The family went around Spain after the war, visiting a few urban communities before moving back to Buenos Aires in Argentina. During his time in Europe, Borges was presented to a few weighty journalists and abstract developments. While in Madrid, Borges took part in the establishing of Ultraism, a scholarly development that looked for another kind of verse, liberated from structure and sentimental symbolism. Along with a bunch of other youthful essayists, he distributed the artistic diary Ultra. Borges came back to Buenos Aires in 1921 and carried his vanguard thoughts with him. Early Work in Argentina: Back in Buenos Aires, Borges burned through no time in building up new artistic diaries. He helped found the diary Proa, and distributed a few sonnets with the diary Martã ­n Fierro, named after the popular Argentine Epic Poem. In 1923 he distributed his first book of sonnets, Fervor de Buenos Aires. He followed this with different volumes, incorporating Luna de Enfrente in 1925 and the honor winning Cuaderno de San Martã ­n in 1929. Borges would later develop to scorn his initial works, basically repudiating them as excessively overwhelming on nearby shading. He even ventured to such an extreme as to purchase duplicates of old diaries and books so as to consume them. Short Stories by Jorge Luis Borges: During the 1930s and 1940s, Borges started composing short fiction, the class which would put him on the map. During the 1930s, he distributed a few stories in the different artistic diaries in Buenos Aires. He discharged his first assortment of stories, The Garden of Forking Paths, in 1941 and tailed it up presently with Artifices. The two were joined into Ficciones in 1944. In 1949 he distributed El Aleph, his second significant assortment of short stories. These two assortments speak to Borges’ most significant work, containing a few amazing stories that took Latin American writing toward another path. Under the Perã ³n Regime: In spite of the fact that he was a scholarly radical, Borges was somewhat of a traditionalist in his private and political life, and he endured under the liberal Juan Perã ³n fascism, in spite of the fact that he was not imprisoned like some prominent dissenters. His notoriety was developing, and by 1950 he was sought after as a speaker. He was especially looked for after as a speaker on English and American Literature. The Perã ³n system watched out for him, sending a police source to a considerable lot of his talks. His family was bothered also. All things considered, he figured out how to keep a low enough profile during the Perã ³n years to dodge any issue with the legislature. Universal Fame: By the 1960s, perusers around the globe had found Borges, whose works were converted into a few unique dialects. In 1961 he was welcome to the United States and went through a while giving talks in various scenes. He came back to Europe in 1963 and saw some old beloved companions. In Argentina, he was granted his fantasy work: chief of the National Library. Sadly, his visual perception was coming up short, and he needed to have others perused books so anyone might hear to him. He kept on composing and distribute sonnets, short stories, and articles. He additionally worked together on ventures with his dear companion, the essayist Adolfo Bioy Casares. Jorge Luis Borges in the 1970’s and 1980’s: Borges kept on distributing books well into the 1970’s. He ventured down as executive of the National Library when Perã ³n came back to control in 1973. He at first upheld the military junta that held onto power in 1976 however before long became upset with them and by 1980 he was straightforwardly taking a stand in opposition to the vanishings. His worldwide height and popularity guaranteed that he would not be an objective like such a significant number of his comrades. Some felt that he didn't do what's needed with his impact to stop the barbarities of the Dirty War. In 1985 he moved to Geneva, Switzerland, where he kicked the bucket in 1986. Individual Life: In 1967 Borges wedded Elsa Astete Milln, an old companion, however it didn't last. He burned through the majority of his grown-up life living with his mom, who kicked the bucket in 1975 at 99 years old. In 1986 he wedded his long-lasting right hand Maria Kodama. She was in her mid 40’s and had earned a doctorate in writing, and the two had voyage together broadly in earlier years. The marriage kept going just several months prior to Borges died. He had no kids. His Literature: Borges composed volumes of stories, expositions, and sonnets, in spite of the fact that it is the short stories that presented to him the most global distinction. He is viewed as a historic essayist, making ready for the inventive Latin American scholarly blast of the mid-to-late twentieth century. Major artistic figures, for example, Carlos Fuentes and Julio Cortzar concede that Borges was an extraordinary wellspring of motivation for them. He was additionally an incredible hotspot for intriguing statements. Those new to Borges works may discover them somewhat troublesome from the outset, as his language will in general be thick. His accounts are anything but difficult to track down in English, either in books or on the web. Here is a short perusing rundown of a portion of his increasingly available stories: Demise and the Compass: A splendid criminologist matches brains with a shrewdness criminal in one of Argentinas best-cherished analyst stories.The Secret Miracle: A Jewish writer condemned to death by the Nazis requests and gets a miracle...or does he?The Dead Man: Argentine gauchos allot their specific image of equity to one of their own.

semester wrap-up

semester wrap-up one year ago i was living in an apartment in seattle while on leave from mit. the apartment looked like this: this past semester i was an mit student again. i took four and a half classes and worked a lot. i helped design an airplane in 16.82, one of the capstone options for the aero/astro degree. here is a part of that airplane (i worked on the software/communications/avionics subteam): i learned a little about digital electronics: i helped present some research i contributed to in my urop at the center for civic media: i did some things away from mit too. thats importantgetting away from mit. even when youre not on leave. i went to a documentary play about race in education and the school-to-prison pipeline, called notes from the field. it was at the american repertory theater in harvard square. i volunteered in a door-to-door get-out-the-vote campaign in newport news, virginia, the weekend before election day. i knocked on doors and reminded people to vote and got more comfortable talking to strangers. i also ate lots of granola bars. i spent a lot of time with my a cappella group, the toons. we went candlepin bowling at central park lanes we recorded a show for WMBR, mits community-run radio station. the show was called voice box. we sang some songs at the family weekend a cappella showcase too: i saw a movie about the internet: i wrote a poem about the internet, too: looking forward now. two semesters left. too much left to do. heres to 2017. Post Tagged #a cappella #Center for Civic Media #Course 16 - Aerospace Engineering #Wellesley-MIT Toons #WMBR

Over 200 Members of the Department of State are Communists - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 725 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/10/31 Category Politics Essay Level High school Tags: Communism Essay Did you like this example? In his speech delivered on February 9, 1950 in Wheeling, West Virginia, Senator Joseph McCarthy declared that over 200 members of the Department of State are communists and claimed that he had a list with each of their names. His speech elevated McCarthy to national prominence, as well as triggered a nationwide paranoia about traitorous communists in the U.S. government. How does he define communist nations and what are the threats they pose? In his speech, Joseph McCarthy defines communist nations as those nations that want to dismantle the Christian democracy and substitute it with communistic atheism (Digital History, n.d.). McCarthy declares that Americans will be engulfed by communist forces from within the nation citing our threat lies from the enemies within. He further warns that the U.S. borders will therefore be weakened, leaving the nation vulnerable to be easily uprooted and overtaken by communist nations (Digital History, n.d.). In order to support his claim of how fast communism has grown in such a short period of time, McCarthy states the 400% increase of people in the domination of Soviet Russia (Digital History, n.d.). The goal of including these facts was to attest that the odds are no longer in the favor of the U.S. and that the threat of communism takeover is imminent. In his speech, McCarthy warns that the people of the world will see mass murder, the destruction of defenseless and innocent people, an d all of the crime and lack of morals which go with war (Digital History, n.d.). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Over 200 Members of the Department of State are Communists" essay for you Create order Were his charges accurate? I do not believe that the McCarthys charges that communists have infiltrated the U.S. government are accurate. His accusations that more than 200 members of the Department of State are communists were a scare tactic that created a temporary controversy that was short-lived. McCarthys reputation was discredited when the inconsistencies of how many communists he declared were in the Department of State changed from 57 to 81 and even 10 at one point (History, n.d.). Unfortunately, his strategy was successful at initiating a nationwide hysteria and paranoia that became known as the second Red Scare (History, n.d.). Replace the word communism in his speech with Islam. Are there similarities between what McCarthy said about communism and what has been said about Islam, particularly shortly after the attacks of 9/11? When replacing the word communism with Islam in McCarthys speech, there is clear evidence of similarities. After the tragedy of 9/11, there was nationwide state of hysteria and paranoia in the U.S., just as there was when McCarthy instilled the fear of communists present among the members of the U.S. Department of State. There was a presence of heightened suspicion and fear of Muslims or anyone who looked Arab, referring to their skin color or clothing. The term Islamophobia has been coined as early as the 1990s but was strongly present among Americans following 9/11 (Samari, 2016). Samari (2016) reports that over 60% of Americans reported unfavorable attitudes towards Muslims after 9/11. Unfortunately, after the attack on 9/11, associating Muslims with terrorists has become prevalent in American society. This association with terrorists has led to countless incidents of assaults on Muslims or anyone who appeared to be Muslim, as well as raids on mosques and other hate crimes that be gan immediately after 9/11 and are still occurring today (Clay, 2017). Do you believe it is valid to draw comparisons between anti-communist rhetoric and anti-Islam rhetoric? I do not believe that it is valid to draw comparisons between anti-communist rhetoric and anti-Islam rhetoric. I do believe that the anti-Islam rhetoric that is present today is far worse than the anti-communist rhetoric in the past. Anti-Muslim and Islamophobia attacks have been present in many elections around the country. There have been multiple campaigns across the U.S. where candidates, primarily Republicans, have engaged in anti-Islam campaign attacks. These campaign attacks take it as far as calling for Muslims to be denied basic rights or deny Islam as a religion. Our current president, Donald Trump, has publicly warned of the dangers of radical Islamic terrorism, and has slammed Obama and other Democrats for not acknowledging the threat and taking appropriate action (Hilal, 2017). From Muslim bans to countless wars in the Middle East, there is a new era of undisguised Islamophobia, as well as extreme and violent rhetoric about and towards Muslims, present in todays American politics and society (Hilal, 2017).

The Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe - 967 Words

Mrs. Palmer ENG 3U1-03 17 June 2016 Power, Insanity and Guilt in The Tell-Tale Heart Even if one feels they may have gotten away with a crime, the weight of a person’s conscience cannot be concealed. In someone’s life, too much power and control combined with a person’s conscience in a person’s life can and will lead to an imbalance and perhaps insanity as in the short story â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart†. Edgar Allan Poe demonstrates how the narrator in this story goes through the greed and need for control, leading to his insanity that results in extreme guilt. The narrator s desire for complete control, particularly of the old man and his evil eye which bothers him so much it leads him to commit his evil deed. He says that he did not have a motive for killing the old man other than his disgust at the man s pale blue filmy eye. He describes the eye as the eye of a vulture and an Evil Eye and he confesses that it frightened him; once he got it into his head to kill the man, he could th ink of nothing else (Bouchard). â€Å"Whenever it fell upon me, my blood ran cold; and so by degrees - very gradually- I made up my mind to take the life of the old man, and thus rid myself of the eye forever† (Poe 1). He believes that the elimination of the old man, and the successful dismemberment and hiding of the corpse, will ease his extreme nervousness and his madness that will give him complete control over his life within the house. Poe’s interest is less in external forms of power thanShow MoreRelatedThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe1161 Words   |  5 PagesOut of a vast quantity of these English historians, one stood out to me, his name is Edgar Allan Poe. Poe’s writing had its own unique gothic and horror style. The story, The Tell-Tale Heart is one of his very popular pieces of literature, it not only tells a story, but uses Poe’s unique style of writing to silently incorporate different genres, themes, and symbolism to create a sub-st ory within the text itself. Poe was born in Boston Massachusetts on January 19, 1809. At the young age of just 2 yearsRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe1569 Words   |  7 PagesIn the short story â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart,† author Edgar Allan Poe employs several literary devices such as symbolism, allegory, and imagery. These devices enable us to see and better comprehend the story’s events through the eyes of the narrator. The narrator explains that he is extremely nervous but clarifies that he is not insane; he even goes so far as to share an event from his past to prove that he is not crazy. He believes that he loves the old man and has nothing against him except his horribleRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe Essay1477 Words   |  6 Pagesyourself and others that you weren’t in the wrong for doing something bad? Well, the narrator in the story The Tell-Tale Heart does. Edgar Allan Poe is known to write stories that are of Dark Romanticism. Dark romanticism is a literary genre that showcases gothic stories that portray torture, insanity, murder, and revenge. The story â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† is no different. Edgar Allan Poe does a great job with making the readers wonder throughout this short story. This allegory makes reader’s questionsRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe986 Words   |  4 Pagesbade the gentlemen welcome. The shriek, I said, was my own in a dream.† The Tell Tale Heart is one of Edger Allan Poe’s most famous and creepiest stories. The premise of this gothic short story is that a man’s own insanity gives him away as a murderer. By usi ng the narrators own thoughts as the story Poe displays the mental instability and the unique way of creating a gothic fiction. While other stories written by Poe reflect this same gothic structure and questionable sanity, this story has aRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe1502 Words   |  7 PagesThe author Edgar Allan Poe created a beautiful writing piece called â€Å"Tell Tale Heart†, which included literal elements such as mood, tone, and point of view. The story included a tremulous mood for the reader to be able to feel the excitement of the story. According to the text â€Å"Tell Tale Heart†, it states â€Å"And now at the dead hour of the night, amid the dreadful silence of that old house, so strange a noise as this excited me to uncontrollable terror.† This illustrates that the details of the storyRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe1030 Words   |  5 PagesA Guilty- Mad Heart â€Å"Burduck then goes on to ponder how Poe used cultural anxieties and psychological panic to advantage.† (Grim Phantasms, G.A. Cevasco). In The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe, a nameless man narrates the story of how he murdered an elderly man because of his eyes. In his short story The Tell-Tale Heart, Poe shows the themes of guilt and the descent into madness through the narrator, in this gothic horror story. Edgar Allan Poe wrote many gothic tales throughout his lifeRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe1133 Words   |  5 Pages Written in 1843, The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe incorporates nearly all of the gothic elements. While this piece of art may not contain all of the gothic elements, it is the epitome of a gothic short story. In The Tell-Tale Heart, the setting seems to be inside an old house, which strengthens the atmosphere of mystery and suspense. The madness and overall insanity of the narrator illustrates the sense of high, overwrought emotion. The presence of creaking hinges and the darkness representRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe1644 Words   |  7 Pages Edgar Allan Poe was a prominent American writer whose writing reflected his tragic life. He began to sell short stories for profit after being forced to leave United States Military Academy for lack of financial support. Over the next decade, Poe published some of his best-known works, including The Fall of the House of Usher (1839), The Raven (1845), and The Cask of Amontillado (1846). It is in these stories that Po e established his unique dark writing style that often have the recurring themeRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe879 Words   |  4 PagesIn between guilt, paranoia and obsession The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe uses several literary elements to support the themes of the story. The story is based on a gruesome murder of an old man. The author uses madness, obsession and guilt as themes to prove how the narrator is truly twisted and insane. Madness is the first theme of the story; in the beginning the narrator tries to convince the audience he is not mad (insane). â€Å"TRUE!... nervous very, very nervous I had been and am; but whyRead MoreA Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe1156 Words   |  5 Pagescontain some level of madness. For example in the short stories â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† by Edgar Allan Poe, both of the main character in these stories believe that they are perfectly wise, but their out of control behaviors proves that they’re mentally ill or to be more specific insane. In the short story â€Å"A tell-tale heart† the unknown narrator is telling us a story about his neighbor who is an old man but his of a vulture: blue pale eye is what

Africans in America Growth of Slavery in the 1600s and 1700s Free Essays

CHAPTER 13 Trait Theories (p. 447) 1. b. We will write a custom essay sample on Africans in America Growth of Slavery in the 1600s and 1700s or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2. (a)ii, (b)iii, (c)iv, (d)v, (e)i. 3. e. Psychoanalytic/Psychodynamic Theories (p. 455) 1. The conscious is the tip of the iceberg and the highest level of awareness; the preconscious is just below the surface but can readily be brought to awareness; the unconscious is the large base of the iceberg and operates below the level of awareness. 2. b. 3. Freud believed an individual’s adult personality refl ected his or her resolution of the specifi c crisis presented in each psychosexual stage (oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital). 4. a) Adler, (b) Horney, (c) Jung, (d) Horney. Humanistic Theories (p. 458) 1. a. 2. c. 3. self-actualization. 4. Humanistic theories are criticized for their naive assumptions, poor testability and inadequate evidence, and narrowness in merely describing, not explaining, behavior. Social-Cognitive Theories (p. 460) 1. how each individual thinks about the world and interprets experiences. 2. a. 3. c. 4. external locus of control, internal locus of control. Biological Theories (p. 462) 1. d. 2. Some researchers emphasize the importance of the unshared environment, while others fear that genetic eterminism could be misused to â€Å"prove† certain ethnic groups are inferior, male dominance is natural, or that social progress is impossible. 3. b. 4. c. Personality Assessment (p. 469) 1. (a)ii, (b)i, (c)iii. 2. projective; 3. b. 4. People accept pseudo-personality tests because they offer generalized statements that apply to almost everyone (Barnum effect), they notice and remember events that confi rm predictions and ignore the misses (fallacy of positive instances), and they prefer information that maintains a positive self-image (self-serving bias). How to cite Africans in America Growth of Slavery in the 1600s and 1700s, Papers

Market Research brief for Subway-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Prepare a Market Research brief for Subway. Answer: Introduction: Background of the company: Subway belonging to the current era has occupied a predominant place in the realm of food industry for its quality of products and systematic service process. After beginning their journey from 1965 this particular organization has aimed to have 32 stores within 10 years (subway.com 2017). High quality of sandwich is the core product that the service providers of Subway tend to provide to the customers of different psychological backgrounds. The primary mission of Subway is to deliver those products to the customers which are environmental friendly. In order to enhance the range of target market the organization has decided to expand the entire business process in Melbourne. As per IBIS report this particular brand is surviving for five years in the market of Australia by involving around 10 stores in the market (Ibisworld.com 2017). Competitive landscape: As per the current market scenario the three primary competitors with whom subway has to get major market threat includes Pizza Hut, McDonalds and Burger King. As per the market strategy and policy of Dominos customer should get the proper services. Customers should never wait for a long time in order to receive a service of their products (Nunan and Di Domenico 2013). Industry concentration of Pizza Hut is low, with the top four operators holding less than 40.0% of the market share. Subway is having 17.3% market share all over the West only. On the other hand, the market strategy of McDonalds believes that the business experts should render varieties of products within the service centre to enhance the number of target customer. In addition, Pizza Hut has already gained immense reputation for maintaining the quality of product along with its services. In the market of Melbourne the recognition of these three food service centers has already been established. In order to create a new trade mark the product managers of Subway has decided to deliver such kind of products that are very much environmental friendly. In order to give a major threat the business experts of Subway have decided to establish their business in Melbourne. In 2016, wages are expected to consume 24.5% of industry revenue (Ibisworld.com 2017). Product variety is not the primary objective of Subway of drawing customers attention. The business experts aim to achieve the recognition by delivering environmental friendly products to the customers of Melbourne. Research problem: It has been observed that Subway fails to catch the attention of Australian people as they have not established sufficient number of counters in this particular country. Therefore, the business experts have decided to establish their business process in the market of Melbourne. The overall population of Melbourne is increasing rapidly (Arvanitis, Deligiannakis and Vassiliou 2012). The business experts have thus decided to expand a new franchise operation in the market of Melbourne for drawing the attention of customers. Therefore, this particular research has decided to conduct an in-depth overview regarding the current needs and demands of the consumers in the market of Melbourne. By conducting an effective competitive analysis the study has decided to do the entire market research for collecting necessary response from the customers. Research objective: The primary objective of the research is To highlight the impact of market research in expanding the entire business process of Subway in Melbourne To make an effective competitive analysis in order to know the market strategies and policies of other competitors of Subway To recommend some of the major ways of overcoming the barriers that marketing managers of Subway have to face for conducting market research Market information: Macro environmental analysis: In order to expand the business in Melbourne Subway should make an effective macro analysis for gathering data regarding the political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal factors. Political Among the Asia-Pacific region Australia is one of the most stable countries having co-operation from government. Business experts get support in leading a business process in the market of Australia. Economic Australia is economically developed country. Therefore, based on the income status of the target customers, Subway can fix the price rang of their product. Social Melbourne is possessed with the people of different cultural and religious attitudes. Therefore, Subway should not produce any product that is acceptable for a specific target group Technological Melbourne is technologically developed country. Therefore, the business experts of Subway can maintain their business through online services as well. Environmental The environment of Melbourne is stable enough to run the business process of a food center like Subway Legal While establishing the entire business process in Melbourne Subway should follow government taxation policies. Table 1: Macro environmental analysis (Source: Cova, Kozinets and Shankar 2012) Micro environmental analysis: The sandwich and sub store franchise of Subway has developed their menu in order to expand their business process in the multi-national countries. From the competitive analysis it has been observed that the target customers of Melbourne tend to seek for product variety. One of the major strengths of Subway is environmental friendly products. At the same time, it has been considered as a major weakness that Subway is not possessed with product variety (Zhang and Jensen 2012). After conducting the market analysis the business experts of Subway have decided to develop their menu card. The biggest opportunities of Subway in expanding their business in the market of Melbourne include making a concern on healthier menu option by catering niche market. Consumer information: Before launching the business process in the market of Melbourne some of the necessary information can be collected. The information includes demographic attitudes of consumers, consumers behavior and consumers perception. It has been assumed that Australian customers are having with high rate of income status. In Melbourne, Subway can concentrate on premium customers only as the inhabitants are flexible enough in affording high prices. On the other hand, as per the perception of marketing managers of Subway customers tend to get an in-depth overview regarding the products and services before purchasing the product (Goffin et al. 2012). Therefore, the business experts of Subway can make promotional activities through new media so that customers from different geographical boundaries can get an overall idea about the products and services. Research design: Data collection: In order to make an effective research data collection procedure is one of the most significant methods of gathering necessary information from various sources. Data collection procedure is constituted of two types including primary data collection procedure and secondary data collection procedure (Gustafsson, Herrmann and Huber 2013). Primary data collection can be conducted with the help of survey, interview and focus group and so on. In primary source of data collection method necessary information is collected with the direct involvement of the respondents. On the other hand, the data analysts can get an immediate response from the participants. On the other hand, secondary data collection is conducted from various books, journals, magazines, newspapers. As a result, data can be critically evaluated with the opinion of eminent scholars. Data collection method: Data collection method is constituted with two primary categories including qualitative data collection technique and quantitative data collection technique. Quantitative data collection is the technique of gathering information from survey questionnaires. On the other hand, qualitative data collection is the technique of gathering data from interviews and focus group. For this particular study, market research can be conducted on quantitative data collection technique in order to involve the target customers directly for knowing their needs and demands of the products of Subway (Cechanowicz et al. 2013). Total 50 target consumers from Melbourne have been selected for gathering necessary data and information. Sample design: Sample design is the systematic way of collecting data and information from the specific number of respondents among large number of population. Sampling technique is constituted with two several method including probability sampling technique and non-probability sampling technique. Probability sampling technique is otherwise named as random sampling technique. With the help of random sampling method data can be collected not from a specific group of people (Yang and Cui 2012). On the other hand, with the help of non-probability sampling technique data is collected by involving a specific group of people. For this specific study non-probability sampling approach has been chosen. However, this particular study has focused to select non-probability sampling technique. Total 50 consumers of Melbourne is selected for gathering necessary responses. In order to gather feedback 50 consumers of Subway are sufficient for collecting necessary information. Analysis and reporting requirements: Data analysis would be conducted with the help of statistical data. After collecting the response from participants, the researcher would like to represent the data with the help of graphical representation by measuring mean, median and mode. Graphical representation helps an individual to analyze data at a glance (Sarstedt and Mooi 2014). Questions would be formulated in such a way that the respondents do not get the scope of giving biased decision. Questionnaires can be like that: How far do you believe that the products of Subway is creating a threat for its competitors? Options Number of respondents Total respondents Percentage representation of the total response Strongly Agree 20 50 40% Agree 15 50 30% Neutral 5 50 10% Disagree 5 50 10% Strongly Disagree 5 50 10% Timeline and budgets: Main activities/ stages Month February Month March Month April Month May Month June Month July Budget Topic Selection NA Data collection from secondary sources $200 Framing layout of the research $500 Literature review $700 Formation of the research Plan $700 Selection of the Appropriate Research Techniques $900 Primary data collection $1200 Analysis Interpretation of Data Collection $1500 Conclusion of the Study $1700 Formation of Rough Draft $2000 Submission of Final Work Total $9400 Selection criteria: In order to make an effective market research Subway has communicated with TNS Australia. The primary responsibility of this particular research agency is to evaluate necessary data and information regarding the needs and demands of the customers of Melbourne. Behind selecting this particular agency a scorecard matrix of selection criteria has been explained below: Figure 1: Scorecard Matrix (Source: Nunan and Di Domenico 2013) The above score card is used at the time of selection of criteria of a market research agency. The selection criterion includes vision and strategy, customer, learning and growth, internal business process and financials. Code of practice: While conducting the entire research work, the concerned researcher has to follow necessary code of practice. This particular code of practice ensures that the entire research work has been conducted by maintaining ethics, beliefs and values. Informed consent ensures that data and information would have to be collected with the consent of respondents (Sarstedt and Mooi 2014). Not single respondents would be forced for collecting necessary data and information. Data would be used with the consent of the participants. Data collection and process ensures that every single data should have a proper sources, validity and reliability. Without having accuracy data should not be used within the research work. Code of professional behavior ensures that researcher should be honest in collecting data. An individual while conducting a research should never force the participants for providing iformation. Conclusion: The entire study has focused to make an in-depth market analysis based on Melbourne city. Melbourne being one of the most populated countries in Australia is endowed with large number of people having high rate of income status. Over the past several years Subway has aimed to deliver those kinds of products that generate more energy efficiency, water conservation and food and water quality. This particular organization has appointed large number of employees for providing effective services. The business experts have expanded their widespread wings in different geographical boundaries. Therefore, for expanding the business process in Australia for Subway, Melbourne can be considered as the recognizable place for expanding the entire widespread wings. Necessary data and information would be collected for getting an in-depth idea regarding the needs and demands of customers. An effective competitors analysis has also been conducted with the help of which the necessary weakness of Subwa y has been identified. Reference List: Arvanitis, A., Deligiannakis, A. and Vassiliou, Y., 2012, October. Efficient influence-based processing of market research queries. InProceedings of the 21st ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management(pp. 1193-1202). ACM. Cechanowicz, J., Gutwin, C., Brownell, B. and Goodfellow, L., 2013, October. Effects of gamification on participation and data quality in a real-world market research domain. InProceedings of the First International Conference on Gameful Design, Research, and Applications(pp. 58-65). ACM. 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